Indians Still Prefer Boys
by Elisa
Wed Apr 23, 2008 at 11:20:20 AM PDT
This is surprising -- and disappointing. Despite increased modernization and the growth of a college-educated middle class, couples in India still prefer baby boys, according to an Associated Press report. Sex-selected abortions are actually on the rise as families make more money and scale down on the number of children they have, said AP. (Thanks to Salon's Broadsheet for the tip!)
According to UNICEF, about 7,000 fewer girls than expected are born every day in India. According to the British medical journal The Lancet, up to 500,000 female fetuses are being aborted every year. This in a country where abortion is legal but sex-determination tests were outlawed in 1991 — a law nearly impossible to enforce, since ultrasound tests leave no trace.
For a recent report, the group ActionAid sent interviewers to 6,000 households in five north Indian regions. In Punjab state, researchers found rural areas with just 500 girls for every 1,000 boys, and communities of high-caste urbanites with just 300 girls per 1,000.
Around Morena, in an increasingly urbanized part of Madhya Pradesh state, the 2001 census found a total of 851 girls per 1,000 boys — a number ActionAid found had dropped to 842.
Researchers say pressure for smaller families is the most immediate problem.
Ironically, India's growing middle class has used its newfound wealth in the worst way: gaining access to ultrasound tests to abort baby girls. Meanwhile, it's cultural biases and prejudices remain unchanged.
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