Late-Night Liberty: 10 Years Ago…

Ten years is a long time in a lifetime, as evident in a recent column in Brain, Child magazine. Readers shared how their lives have changed in the last 10 years. Here is a snippet:

Ten years ago: I patiently stand in line for several hours for Peter Gabriel tickets, who I’ve always been nuts about.

Today: I patiently stand in line for several hours to enroll my child in “Nature Nuts,” a preschool summer class at the local nature center.

Vincent O’Keefe,
Avon Lake, OH
….

What am I doing these days that I wouldn’t have dreamed of doing a decade ago? Lifting a child up to my face and taking a giant whiff of her butt to see if she pooped.

Lynne Thomas
Brookfield, WI

Where was I 10 years ago? I was a newlywed and had just started a job as a reporter at Wired News. It had been a year since I moved from Boston to San Francisco. Actually, we may have just moved to Berkeley from San Francisco, so 10 years ago was a time of great upheaval — and joy — in my life. I wouldn’t have thought there was much more to do, but I now own a home, have two children, started a school, work for non-profits, and got to see my husband launch an amazing company. Whew!

How has your life changed in the last 10 years?

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Wednesday Morning Open Thread

What’s up?

Oy vey. The White House has directed agencies to develop plans to trim at least 5 percent from their budgets, according to an article on MSNBC.com.

Here is one more story on MSNBC.com and an important topic to discuss with your teenagers: sexual harassment in the workplace. Apparently, teens are very vulnerable to sexual harassment because they are not aware of their rights, or are afraid to rock the boat on their first job. What a timely story for the summer break.

The New York Times had an interesting story on the harm multi-tasking — especially the digital variety — has on your brain. Unfortunately, that story compared DH and I to a T. Our golden years should be interesting. :)

Good news from Texas: the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board rolled out a $3 million grass-roots movement to promote a college-going culture throughout Texas, according to the San Antonio Express-News. Known as “Generation TX,” the movement is encouraging every student in the state, regardless of income or background, to pursue an education beyond high school by attending an information session that gives out the criteria for college and workforce readiness standards, as well as admissions and financial aid information.

Laurie Puhn over at the Expecting Words blog had a great column on toddler toys — without having to buy toys.

What else is in the news? What’s up with you?

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What Is Your Kid Into?

Because Eli likes to sing and dance, I recently looked into introductory dance classes for her. As it turns out, there is a group ballet class for 2 to 3-year-olds, which I hope she will attend.

But as I have done with Ari, if she chooses not to participate, or clearly doesn’t like it, I will withdraw her immediately. While I want my children to be exposed to extracurricular activities — something I wish I had had as a kid, but we did not have the money — I also don’t want them to spend their free time doing something they hate. I am fine with letting her sing and dance in her room to her heart’s content.

You could say I was perturbed by this essay in Brain, Child magazine about a mom who, like me, is fine with paying for music lessons even if her children do not excel in it. The idea is to expose them to activities they may enjoy and value as adults — not necessarily to raise the next Mozart or Mikhail Baryshnikov. Yet, here is the response she received from at least one mother:

Recently, another mother asked me what my endgame was for Henry’s violin playing. That was the word she used—endgame. I was stymied. I babbled some nonsense about the value of learning an instrument, but it wasn’t until later that I really thought about it. It’s clear he’s not going to be a famous soloist—the old joke about practice and Carnegie Hall is inapplicable. I never thought of an endgame. I’ve heard that our local high school and middle schools have decent music programs, and I’m pretty sure he’d enjoy playing in an orchestra.

“But what if he gives it up after high school?“ the endgame mother asked me. “Wouldn’t that bother you? All that money for lessons down the drain? All those years?“

After high school? I can’t possibly think that far ahead. What about the now?

Exactly. I would hate to think parents view all the recitals and concerts they attended as a waste of time and money. Considering, the Mozarts of the world are not even a dime a dozen, that is a lot of disappointment. Jeez.

Are your small children enrolled in structured activities? What are they? How did you decide upon that activity?

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To Tell Or Not To Tell About Previous Drug Use

This article in Brain, Child shattered a preconceived notion I had whether parents should tell their children about their previous drug use.

My gut told me it was better to be open and honest with your children. However, honesty is not always the best policy, especially if you engaged in only casual drug use and turned out alright, according to some experts in the story.

There are at least a couple of experts out there who share my fears about revealing past drug use. In a July 2008 article in Ebony, psychologist Dr. Michelle R. Callahan recommended that parents not volunteer their drug history to their children, at least until they become adults (or very close to it).

“Chances are that your children will hear your confession of your drug use, take one look at your success, and determine that doing drugs didn’t slow you down one bit,“ she writes. “You look good and you live well, so in their minds how did drugs hurt you?” Even John Walters, then director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy, had suggested that parents keep the truth about past marijuana use from their children, saying to a group of Louisiana parents in 2002, “They’re your kids, not your confessors.“

OTOH, there were many experts who were not opposed to telling, but suggested not delving into the details like the time you burned through your aunt’s spoon cooking heroin.



I decided to do a bit of investigating and to talk to some experts in the field of adolescent substance abuse. My first stop was Steve Pasierb, president and CEO of The Partnership for a Drug-Free America. “Of course you have to tell him about your history!“ he exclaimed. He went on to tell me that as an alcoholic and addict in recovery, I have “a very powerful voice and a credible message.“ Pasierb also said that although I don’t owe my son a “blow-by-blow summary“ of everything I’ve done, I still need to be honest with him about my drug use. “Teenagers have a big bullshit filter, so if you lie to them, they’re going to know it. Basically, honesty is the best policy.“

After speaking with Pasierb, I headed to my local library, where I plowed through as many books on the subject of adolescents and substance abuse as I could find. In the end, it appeared that most experts agree that parents should be truthful about past drug use but that they don’t need to go into every last detail. Exactly how many details one should reveal, however, is up to the individual.

In the 2002 book Just Say Know by Cynthia Kuhn, Scott Swartzwelder, and Wilkie Wilson, the authors warn that the decision of how much to divulge must be taken very seriously. They urge you to use caution when discussing your past drug use with your kids.

Okay, but what does that mean?

Should you tell a teen about your own drug experiences? No single answer will work for everyone. … The most compelling reason to avoid sharing your own drug history is that it conveys a kind of permission: “You did it, so what’s the big deal?“

But they follow that advice up with this observation:

On the other hand, some would argue that coming clean about your own causal drug use can promote a sense of honest communication between you and a teen. Maybe so. But remember that kids and adults don’t always interpret things in the same way.

Interesting. I suppose this can apply to other facets of our lives as well and not just drug use. Would you tell your children about past youthful indiscretions? If yes, how much information would you divulge?

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Interesting Article on Noncustodial Mothers

Once again, Brain, Child ran a fascinating feature, this time about noncustodial mothers, which are still a rarity.

Still, I was surprised by their growing numbers and the stigma still associated with them.

Noncustodial mothers like Voichescu might feel like cultural oddities, but they are actually far from alone. There are about 2.2 million noncustodial mothers in the United States, according to the most recent U.S. Census records. The reasons women live apart from their children are many, of course, including a move, a job, family preference, a prison sentence, or a court order. Some noncustodial mothers live near their children; some live in different cities or states or countries (the last group includes women who come to the United States from other countries to work as nannies or maids in order to support children they’ve had to leave back home).

Some women retain the right to share physical custody of their children, even if they choose to live elsewhere and not exercise it. Some share legal custody—that is, they retain the right to make decisions on behalf of their children, even if they don’t live together. And some have neither.

Some see their kids frequently; others rarely. Some have good relationships with their children and their children’s fathers, “other mothers,“ or legal guardians; others find that hostile former partners have turned their children against them. And, yes, some actually have behaved in ways that caused the court to deem them inadequate parents: committed a crime, abused drugs, abused or neglected their kids.

The number of noncustodial mothers is increasing, in part because family courts have moved from always assigning custody to mothers toward deciding what works best for a particular child’s situation, whether it’s having the parents share custody or assigning it to one parent or the other. But many noncustodial mothers live apart from their children willingly, because of a job or school situation, because of individual relationships or preferences within the family, or for other personal reasons.

The treatment some of these mothers say they have experienced is appalling. For example, schools will refuse to release their children’s records, even though there is no legal reason for it. Strangers assume they are unfit and lost custody of their children. For some of the women, they simply did not have money to fight for custody of their children. It is an interesting article.

Are any of you noncustodial parents? What is that like?

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Late-Night Liberty: Would You Get a Mom Job?

Considering MIL is around to remind me I am “soft” in the middle, I did NOT need to read this article in Brain, Child magazine about mommy makeovers, or “mom jobs.”

In the “Mom Job,” 41-year-old writer Melissa Stanton visited various plastic surgeons to fix her tummy, which was stretched beyond recognition after the birth of twins. You would be surprised by how common the procedure is:

I decided to just see what a plastic surgeon would say about my situation. I met with the top surgeon in a prominent cosmetic surgery practice near where I live in suburban Washington, D.C.

Yes, my condition could only be fixed with surgery, said the physician I’ll call Dr. Barry. He confirmed that because I’m small (barely five foot, two inches), my midsection had been stretched to the extreme in order to accommodate my full-term twins. My skin’s elasticity was shot. Internally, I had a vertical split in my abdominal musculature (diastasis recti), which meant I had an exceptionally wide gap where my muscles had once touched. Diet and exercise wouldn’t restore the skin’s tightness or reposition my spread muscles. An abdominoplasty—a surgical procedure that corrects a protruding or loose and sagging abdomen—would do the trick, though, he said.

Then the conversation took an unexpected turn—unexpected to me, at least. Dr. Barry asked if I had any interest in breast augmentation, in addition to the abdominoplasty. When I said I didn’t want implants, he noted that since my breasts were full, just fallen, I could have a lift without implants.

I was taken aback. I was okay with my breasts, I assured him. It was my belly I was upset about. He accepted that, yet went on to explain how I could use the opportunity presented by the tummy tuck to liposuction some excess flab from my flanks (those pesky “love handles“) and thighs (to remove my “saddlebags“). I’d already be paying for the anesthesia and operating room, Dr. Barry pointed out; the liposuction could be added at a reduced rate. I left the consultation feeling even more self-conscious about my body. I knew my belly was a mess, but I had no idea so much else was wrong with me.

It was only later that I realized what had happened in that room. It’s called “upselling“—using a customer’s desire for a particular product or service as a springboard to sell them more than what they came in for. I had gone in to inquire about a tummy tuck; Dr. Barry saw an opportunity to sell me a “Mom Job.“ Also known as a “Mommy Makeover,“ this three-part surgical package typically includes breast reshaping (implants and/or a breast lift), abdominoplasty, and liposuction (also called “body sculpting“ or “body contouring“) to remove fat from thighs, waistline, and other trouble spots. The package features a discount and an enticing get-it-all-over-with-at-once opportunity.


Stanton, who ended up getting only the tummy tuck, was painfully honest about what the procedure entailed and the recovery time. She also had these factoids in her article:

It’s no surprise that Dr. Barry wanted to talk me into a Mom Job. Mom Jobism is big business. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), in 2006 more than 325,000 tummy tuck, breast augmentation, and breast lift procedures were performed on women ages twenty to thirty-nine. In 2007, more than $2.5 billion was spent by patients on those procedures. (At the same time, of the more than seventeen million procedures performed by plastic surgeons in the U.S. each year, only about two million of them are cosmetic, elective surgeries. The rest are non-invasive cosmetic procedures or medically necessary, reconstructive surgeries.) By working beyond the confines of the health insurance system, elective cosmetic surgery is essentially a cash business—one with free advertising provided by the media, the entertainment industry, and a celebrity-obsessed public.

The ASPS reports that the popularity of Mom Jobs, and cosmetic surgery in general, has exploded over the past two decades. Between 1992 and 2007 the number of tummy tucks increased 746 percent, and the number of breast augmentations grew 921 percent. (That figure is independent of breast reconstruction after mastectomy, which became a covered medical expense under legislation signed by President Clinton in 1998.) In the same time frame, liposuction increased 431 percent….

Many women who do undergo post-partum cosmetic procedures (including those interviewed for this article) tend to have one thing in common, say the experts I spoke with: Prior to pregnancy, these women were either satisfied or downright proud of their figures. Psychologist Rita Freedman and surgeon Kelly Sullivan have both observed that the changes caused by pregnancy are often harder for the woman who once had a thin or fit figure to accept than for those who were and continue to be larger or out-of-shape. The difference in attitude is affected by a woman’s “degree of appearance investment,“ says Freedman. “What was the relationship of a woman to her body before the pregnancy? If there was a very high appearance investment, the change is more threatening.“

While I am much too chicken to go under the knife for plastic surgery, I admit, this all sounded intriguing. If I had to be opened up for something else, I may just ask the doctor to tighten those abs. (My husband, by the way, rolled his eyes at this suggestion.) It’s just that I’ve been working out like a nut over the holiday break and I feel like I am not going anywhere here. Sigh.

What about you? Have you had a mom job? Would you consider it?

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Does a Family Need To Share a Last Name?

My favorite parenting magazine, Brain, Child, just came in the mail, which means lots of articles to share with you.

This issue’s debate has set off many a discussion here and will no doubt solicit the magazine tons of mail, good and bad: “Does a Family Need to Share a Surname?”

The two moms, by the way, are freelance writers in New Zealand. Momma No. 1, Laura Williamson, says no and even gave her son her last name rather than her husband’s:

For one thing, the assumption that a mother, a father, and their children should have the same surname is almost always underwritten by a second assumption: that the shared surname should be the father’s. It’s the male’s prerogative.

Late in my pregnancy this thought really started to irk me. There I was, belly distended, ankles inflated, avoiding aioli and red wine while my blood mingled with the blood of the child inside me. I could not be more connected to another being, yet I was supposed to sever our genealogical ties the minute the umbilical cord was cut. It was unfair.

But what about your husband, you ask. Didn’t he get a say? He did, and he agreed with me. It was a brave decision; he must have known that he was condemning himself to a lifetime of beer-induced ribbing from other men. He also must have known that he was in for decades of confused looks at the dentist’s office, immigration checkpoints, and PTA meetings….

That my child’s father was willing to let go of his name made me feel closer to him then, and continues to make me proud. What could be better for our family?

New Zealand writer No. 2, Liz Breslin, argued in favor of adopting one family name — the father’s:



It’s true that passing on the father’s name gives precedence to the paternal line, but is that really a bad thing? Children need fathers, research says. It also shows that masculinity is being shoved to the sidelines in the family. I’m grateful (albeit in a staunchly feminist way) that my significant other cares so much. Let’s celebrate dads and families. I don’t want to use my family to make a political point.

Why is having a public, shared name so important? Ask the clans in Scotland or the small-towners with streets named after them. Living, working, warring together promotes a sense of unity. And this is what it’s really about: a collective family identity. Christmas cards come to our house addressed to us, to the family. The simplicity of this is poignant. We are exclusively, inclusively us.

Of course, our shared name is only a symbol of our togetherness. What makes us a family are the shared time, meals, songs, traditions, and customs. These come from our histories and the futures we’re creating. We have schnitzel nights like my fiance’s family did; we celebrate name days the way my Polish grandmother does; we’ve started our very own tradition of going for an early morning Christmas Day swim no matter what the weather.

We could do all that with separate names, but what are the implications? How strange would it be if, for example, my daughter took my last name and my son took his father’s? Or vice versa? What message would that give our children about our family unit? To me it would set up exclusions: My daughter’s mine. Our son is yours. Names have the power to unite or divide. And I want my family united.

The  authors touched upon a subject even I have not been able to express: Choosing a name other than the father’s is a political land mine. Besides confusion with bureaucracy, I can’t tell you how many brows I have raised and comments like “she is one of those” by merely keeping my last name. Our children, by the way, have two last names: Moulitsas Batista.

But it works for our family. At first glance, “The Moulitsas-Batista Family” may be a mouthful, but after years of receiving greeting cards with that salutation, it has blended in the background. It’s us. Even my mother-in-law has come around, giving us a hand-made wooden welcome sign for our front door, reading “Familia Moulitsas Batista.”

Of course, I am not “one of those” — if by that you mean I am militant about my choice. I recognize it is only a name. If my children grow up to choose one name over the other — or take their spouse’s last name — I will not be offended. Ultimately, as Breslin pointed out, the time we have spent together is what counts not whether we shared a last name.

What say you, MotherTalkers? I am particularly curious if any of your husbands have adopted your last name or if your children have different last names — for example, your daughter has your last name and your son has his father’s last name. As progressive as I am, I have never met anyone with these names. Please do share!

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Tuesday Open Thread

Recently, I profiled two letters from Berkeley Parents Network about young children who described their classmates and strangers by the color of their skin. Their mothers were concerned that they would grow up to become racists. The community responded with these reading suggestions: Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? by Beverly Daniel Tatum, Greater Good Magazine’s most recent issue on race, Anti-Racist Parent blog (in our blogroll), and I’m Chocolate, You’re Vanilla: Raising Healthy Black and Biracial Children in a Race-Conscious World by Marguerite Wright.

Brain, Child included two essays about interracial families. The first, “Black on the Inside,” was by an African-American mother raising a biracial daughter. The second, “Ebony. Ivory. Perplexity.,” was by a Caucasian mother raising two African-American sons. Unfortunately, the links were not available online.

Via Beacon Broadside: A Florida judge just struck down a state law against baggy pants, according to BlackProf.com. Dealing a blow to gay parents, a Kentucky appeals court ruled that “second-parent adoption” is not allowed in the state, according to Beyond (Straight and Gay) Marriage.

Also in Beyond (Straight and Gay) Marriage: A Florida judge granted the petition of a gay man to adopt the child who was placed in his home as a foster child.

iVillage ran a side-by-side comparison of the presidential candidates’ health care plans.

Kelli Best-Oliver over at Eat. Drink. Better. listed four websites for dinner ideas.

In Sarah Palin Watch: News in this category is starting to wane. But BlogHer’s Suzanne Reisman had a detailed account of how Wasilla under Palin’s leadership forced rape victims to pay for their own rape kits, or have their insurance companies billed for it. I never knew this, but apparently they contain emergency contraception, which is why Palin tried to make them harder to attain. Yuck.

What else is in the news? What’s up with you?

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Should You Raise Your Child Vegetarian?

Actually, the Brain, Child debate was whether vegetarian parents should raise vegetarian children. Trust me, this has been a cause for debate in my own home.

When I first met my husband, he was a vegan and he had always said it was important to him that his children be  at least vegetarian. Fast-forward 12 years and parenthood isn’t what you always plan, right? He does eat dairy as he has a job that requires him to travel to places where there aren’t soy-based products.

While I do not cook meat at home — I never learned to cook it — our kids do eat occasional servings of meat whether it be pepperoni pizza or hot dog at a birthday party or cold cuts I pack for them for lunch. My husband is not naive to think our kids will never eat meat. But he is irked that I store it in our fridge and put it in their lunch boxes, although he does not actively fight me since he is not the one packing the lunches.

For me, it is easy to make a turkey and cheese sandwich and I like to give the children options to tofu. Who wants to eat tofu every single day? For the most part, my children eat more vegetarian foods than either my husband or I did as kids — and it is not forced. Giving them access to different foods while not banning any food has worked well for our family and is the way to go IMHO.

Which brings me back to the debate in Brain, Child. I felt that both parents were approaching the topic from opposite and extreme points of view. Arguing that vegetarian parents should not enforce their vegetarianism at home, writer Jeanne Sager actually hides her veggie meals from her children so that they will eat meat, which she considers a necessary part of a child’s diet.

Scientists have proven children can be easily swayed by their parents’ disdain for a food. That’s one reason I’m still hiding my vegetarianism. But if I don’t believe a parent’s job extends to shaping her child’s taste buds, it does entail ensuring that child is healthy and has a balanced diet with the nutrients necessary for good bone growth and good brain development.

Arguing the other side, Scott Lozier, an arts administrator, said he became a vegetarian after his father died at the age of 54 from a heart attack caused by cholesterol blockage. His father loved steak and ate it almost every night for dinner.

Vegetarian parents opt for a meatless life for a variety of reasons–but all do so for reasons that they feel are important. Perhaps it’s because we feel it’s better for the environment, or healthier for us, or a more sensitive approach to other species. Vegetarianism is not only a lifestyle decision, it’s also a core value.

Whatever the reason, it makes sense that we share this value with our kids.

By the way, a while back I wrote about a similar tiff my husband and I had over whether the children should drink soy or cow’s milk. With the pediatrician’s go-ahead, I give them the beverage they prefer: soy milk. But I do give them other sources of calcium like cheese and yogurt.

Any vegetarians out there? Have you been able to raise your child vegetarian? If not, how is your child’s diet different from the one you had pre-children?

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The Itch in The New Yorker

If you like learning about your brain and how your body works, you may enjoy The Itch, by Atul Gawande (The New Yorker, June 30, pp.58-65). It discusses a new theory in neuroscience circles called the “brain’s best guess” idea.

[Perception] is the brain’s best guess about what is happening in the outside world. The mind integrates scattered, weak, rudimentary signals from a variety of sensory channels, information from past experiences, and hard-wired processes, and produces a sensory experience full of brain-provided color, sound, texture and meaning. We see a friendly yellow Labrador bounding behind a picketfence not because that is the transmission we receive but because this is the perception our weaver-brain assembles as its best hypothesis of what is out there from the slivers of information we get. Perception is inference.


The lead example is positively grotesque and sad. A woman experiences an itch that wont go away, and she actually itches through her skull and has to be hospitalized. Another example is some phantom limb treatment, as well as a possible neurological “resetting” (literally fooling the autonomic nervous system) as a treatment for chronic backpain and other chronic, untreatable problems.

The idea is that the chronic problems may not be mechanical (due to rash, temperature, cancer, you name it) or psychological (due to trauma, delusion, mental instability), but rather like a short-circuited sensor,  like

[when] your car’s dashboard warning light keeps telling you that there is an engine failure, but the mechanincs can’t find anything wrong, the sensor itself may be the problem.

Pretty wacky, huh?

If you want to know more about this sort of stuff and have the time, I’d encourage you to listen to RadioLab’s Where Am I?, examples of people who don’t perceive their bodies in space correctly. I’ve got to go listen to it again, too.

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