Mother Talkers

First Borns Really DO Have It Harder!

Wed May 07, 2008 at 11:12:10 AM PDT

This story validated what first-born children like my husband and I always suspected: First-born children really do bear the brunt of parents' "tough love." I will NOT let my sisters off the hook after this one. LOL!

From MSNBC's coverage of the study:

“The folklore is that parents punish the older child more than the younger ones,” says Lingxin Hao, a sociology professor at Johns Hopkins University and an author of the study, published in the latest issue of the Economic Journal. “But it isn’t just folklore — this is a national pattern.”

First-borns who dropped out of school were 20 percent less likely to be getting most of their annual income from their parents than younger siblings in the same situation, Hao and her team found after reviewing annual surveys, involving more than 7,000 kids each year, conducted from 1979 to 1994 by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

In addition, the researchers found, first-born daughters who got pregnant as teenagers were 30 percent less likely to be getting most of their money from their parents than younger female siblings.

This part of the study really struck a chord with me, as I remember my dad and even teachers at school lecturing me on helping my sister get better grades in school. Keep in mind I was the nerd and she was the cool kid that didn't do homework. As if she was going to listen to her tightly-wound sister. Ha!

“Parents have an incentive to play tough with their kids, especially the older ones, to try to establish this signal to the other children that they’re not a pushover,” says Joseph Hotz, an economics professor at Duke University and a co-author of the study.

It’s all for the sake of setting an example, a refrain first-borns know all too well. By punishing the oldest kid more severely, Hotz says, parents are hoping to essentially scare the younger brothers and sisters straight, keeping them from making a similar mistake.

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Other findings from the study:

The study showed that older siblings were much less likely to drop out of school or, in the case of girls, get pregnant, than the youngest in the family, perhaps because they’ve had a lifetime of being held to higher standards.

That stricter parenting style often shapes the first-born kid into a play-by-the rules perfectionist, so parents tend to rely more on their oldest child than the younger kids, says Kevin Leman, a Tucson, Ariz., psychologist and author of “The Birth Order Book.”

Based on my own family's experiences, I have always believed in myths surrounding birth order. Me and my siblings could not be any more different. My husband was the straight arrow in his family -- although my dear BIL eventually found his way to become a productive member of society. While my in-laws were the youngest siblings in their family, my parents were the oldest ones. My theory is they were attracted to some trait related to birth order.

What about you? Are you as superstitious as me -- or do you think there's nothing to birth order? I promise not to fall into another first-born trait: bossiness.

Tags: first-born children, siblings (all tags)

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  • You're preaching to the choir. (0 / 0)

    I'm a bossy first born.  I think I had seven children so I'd be assured of always having someone to boss around.

    I married a youngest.  And he's very, very much the "baby" of the family.  I probably was attracted to him because in many ways, he let me be the more dominant partner in our relationship.  Be careful what you wish for, though...sometimes, I can be a little resentful of feeling like I'm always the one who has to be "the boss".  Yeah, yeah,yeah, I know....

  • Horse Hockey (0 / 0)

    my brother walked on water as far as my foils were concerned. never got in trouble in his life..my parents gave him a free pass on EVERYTHING.

  • First born (0 / 0)

    I am the only kid that finished HS on time in my family. One went back on her own to private school and got a diploma, one just dropped out and moved on. When I wanted to drop out I got such a beat-down at home...when my younger siblings did it, it was very much, "You'll regret it when you're older..." and then not much else.

  • believe (0 / 0)

    I'm a huge believer in birth order, at least that our birth order affects our personalities.

    • me too (0 / 0)

      i am a middle child through and through.  my husband is dead center middle of family of 10 kids. our approach to family is eerily similar.  although in large family's like my dh, a new order begins and he is technically the oldest of 2nd half.  i see oldest traits in him too.

      my dd is an only, so i can't comment from experience.  but one thing i have noticed in families with just 2, the oldest is highlighted more than the second child.  and i am not talking just about photos.  it seems the oldest is considered more responsible and brighter and the 2nd is perceived as less so and therefore takes more heat from the parents.  not meant to be a generalization, but my dd and i have noticed this in more than just a few families.

  • First and Only married to a First (0 / 0)

    From my own experiences and seeing my own friends' experiences, this birth order stuff seems to ring true.

    I do have to add to one thing, though. It might be that parents are harder on Firsts because EVERYTHING with them is always new. I realized this once we had our second -- DD #1 will always be a challenge to us because we've never gone through raising a kid at whatever age she may be at the time. I.e., having a 4-year old has unique challenges that are new to us. We've never been here before with any kid. So, when DS #2 goes through it, even if he is a different kind of kid, it won't be as tough for us. With DD I err on the side of being strict simply because I don't know what the outcome would be if I let things slide. She's turning out great, so we feel like we can ease up a little on our little boy.

  • I have to be honest (0 / 0)

    my late sister blamed EVERYTHING IN HER LIFE on being the middle child. Seriously EVERYTHING was the fault of her birth order.
    my feeling? by the time you're in your FREAKING FORTIES get the hell over it!  
    I don't buy this predestined stuff 'oh i'm an only so i"m like this or I'm a 2nd so I'm like this'  I think people are who they are and you either own it or change it but the whole "it's cuz I'm the baby/middle/fourth/oldest' stuff makes me a little bonkers.

    really. are any of you suprised by my reaction to birth order theories? LOL

    • I have a middle sister (0 / 0)

      Yeah, its like "c'mon chica"! I'm not sure how being the oldest effects me now (if it does) but my sisters still very much act out their parts, middle child and baby respectively. I think it is very much a choice on their parts to continue to behave this way... but I am a know-it-all big sister, so there ya go.

  • which family? (0 / 0)

    So, in my various family systems (mom + older sis, mom + partner + partner's kids, mom + partner), I am either the baby, the functional oldest, or the only.  So I often have a hard time picking out where I am in the birth order scheme.  I do tend to fall more in the 'youngest' category, and I was definitely more spoiled than my older sister was.  Mom was REALLY strict with her, and only MOSTLY strict with me.  

    Yet, I'm also the functional oldest if you count my family with my mom and her partner, as my bio sister was basically in college by that time.  My first stepsister is actually a few months older than me, but was a grade behind in school so I definitely was "older" in a lot of ways that don't involve having children (she got pregnant at 17).  My second stepsister is 2 years younger.  Our moms often felt they had to make an example of me, or hold me up as the child exemplar that the others should emulate, which didn't always work well.  In that way, I kind of identify as an oldest, but this is definitely the weakest of my birth order associations.

    AND, of the four of us 'kids,' I am also definitely the only one who "belongs" to both my moms.  I mean, we all belong to each other, but I was the one who lived with them the longest and was really "raised" by both of them.  So I often identify as an only, too - and boy did they spoil me as an only!

    I think we've all mostly gotten over it by now.  We're all functional adults, at least, 2 of us with advanced degrees, one of us with kids, three of us in long-term, stable relationships, and all of us with steady (if not always well-paying) employment.  But yes, the birth order stuff does continue to rear its ugly head with us from time to time!

  • I never felt I fit (0 / 0)

    into the birth order stereotypes. I am 2nd of two, and only 11.5 mos. younger than my brother. I never felt like I was 'the baby.'

    My DH has a hard time even articulating where he is in birth order. His oldest brother died just after birth. Second brother was without oxygen for some time the first few days of his life and as a result, was severely mentally handicapped and eventually lived in an institution. So is DH 3rd of 3, 2nd of two or an only child?

    I think parents who have several kids probably do rely on the older ones to do more, and probably do relax rules on the younger ones. I would suspect that if I had another kid now, I might relax some rules not out of tiredness, or a desire to spoil, but because "I have figured out a better way to parent."

  • totally believe it (0 / 0)

    I'm the elder of two. We have been so stereotypical in birth order things it's not even funny. In terms of typical teenage stuff, I was the total "fight the power", take on the parents and argue for JUStice type to get things like a 30 minute extension on the curfew. My sister? Learned how to shimmy down the drainpipe by her room. I walked the line on rules and regs, mostly because I firmly believed that stepping out of line would bring down the threatened consequences. My sister? Learned that while my parents talked a tough game, they never followed through on the most dire of consequences.

    Character wise, it's totally true, too; I'm more bossy, my sister is more passive. I tackle things head on, she's more likely to go behind the scenes.

    Now, I married a "baby" of the family, but a twin as well, so in a lot of ways he doesn't fit the mold at all well. DH had a lot more coddling as a child than I did, but being a boy in a permissive household, he's also a lot more likely to go from thinking of a plan straight through to implementing it without stopping to consider consequences (as I do). DH is also very strong willed and out-front about it; we spend a good amount of time negotiating a path, or arguing when we lose the diplomacy!

  • Ah yes, The Oprah Generation (0 / 0)

    I am a screwup because _____ (I was first born, my mother smoked, I was moved a lot as a child, I have red hair).  Everyone does their own psychoanalysis based on tv clips and bits from magazines and use it as an excuse to get away with things.  This bit of information is jsut baloney and speculation.

    • I sort of agree with you (0 / 0)

      except my sister had this issue YEARS before Oprah came along! but yeah for the most part -- word...

    • half full or half empty? (0 / 0)

      gee,i never looked at birth order as any kind of excuse, rather another window into self awareness and understanding of family dynamics.  with that it seems like knowledge that can help inform you on all kinds of relationships and perhaps help navigate through them.
      • I guess I'm kinda of with summer day here (0 / 0)

        cuz i do feel that more and more peole have all sorts of justifications for their actions "oh I'm a red head" "oh I'm the middle child' so you can' tpossibly hold me accountable you see it's birth order I simply have to act like a raving lunatic ....

        But then again I'm also not one for horoscopes dictating my day...;-)   I guess self awareness is all fine and dandy but I do think alot of people use stuff like this as a crutch.

  • Oldest sister (0 / 0)

    of two younger brothers with a misogynist dad.... you think the parenting standards were different between me and my brothers?  ;-)

    "If it's not Scottish, it's crap!" ~Mike Meyers

    by 1plain1peanut on Thu May 08, 2008 at 05:42:28 AM PDT

  • After all those firstborns, (0 / 0)

    I'm the baby of three girls, and married a firstborn with one younger sister.

    As a youngest, I tend to find the birth-order stories overrated. True, I was the slackest with homework, but it was the middle sister who was most diligent, not the older. We all graduated from uni; I got a PhD. My oldest sister was the party animal and she is perhaps a bit more bossy, but we're all very strong-willed and opinionated (in a good sense). Perhaps, it's less clear-cut in our case since I'm only 3 years younger than my older sister and the other is exactly halfway between us?

    I'm also not convinced that the dynamic in our marriage is strongly influenced by birth order. Just my two cents.

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