Mother Talkers

Australian PM appoints first woman Governor-General

Mon Apr 14, 2008 at 03:00:05 PM PDT

In another symbolic boost for women in leadership positions, Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd has appointed a woman, fellow Queenslander Quentin Bryce. Bryce will be the first woman in 107 years to take the position. The governor general is the last vestigial reminder that Australia is nominally ruled by the British monarchy – under the 1091 Australian constitution, the governor general is the queen’s representative in the country. From this article in The Age:

QUENTIN BRYCE, who will be Australia's first female governor-general, declared yesterday: "It's a great day for Australian women."

The Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, said Ms Bryce would capture "the spirit of modern Australia" in the vice-regal position.

Mr Rudd said he expected Ms Bryce would use her role to give a voice to women, people from the bush and indigenous Australians. Asked about the significance of appointing a woman to the position for the first time, he said: "It's taken us 107 years. It's been a while but it's good that it's happened."

  • ::

It’s mostly a ceremonial position, but the GG still retains the power to dissolve Parliament and approve a new government. This was last done in 1975, when then-Governor General Sir John Robert Kerr dissolved the Geoff Whitlam government and appointed Malcolm Fraser prime minister in his place.

Bryce was born in outback Queensland – a tiny town of 200 people – and is a prominent feminist and women’s rights campaigner [RAWR!]. According to this summation in the Sydney Morning Herald:

Now 65, Bryce graduated in arts and law from the University of Queensland at 21 while pregnant with the first of her five children. In 1965, she became the first woman admitted to the Queensland bar. Later she became the first woman appointed to Queensland University's law faculty, where she lectured for 13 years.

In the 1970s she was attacked by campus feminists in the university magazine Semper Floreat: "How can Quentin Bryce be a feminist and wear lipstick?"

Her overt involvement with the women's movement began when she joined the National Women's Advisory Council in the 1970s. In 1984 she established the Women's Information Service in Brisbane under the umbrella of the federal Office of the Status of Women. Three years later she was appointed Queensland director of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. In 1989 she became the sex discrimination commissioner on the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission.

In reading Ms. Bryce’s biography, the parallels to Nancy Pelosi are striking (if not perfect matches). Both mothers to multiple children and now grandmothers, both balancing work/life, and both assuming powerful roles later in their careers. Not to mention the fact that both are very attractive women!

Ms. Bryce’s appointment has been nearly universally hailed and is totally in character with Rudd’s style of governance. It is a progressive move in that she is the first woman G-G, and because she has been such a promenant activist, but it is also deeply traditional; she was, at the time of this appointment, serving as Queensland’s governor, the state-level equivalent of the G-G’s position. She speaks of her respect for the British monarchy, just as Kevin Rudd finishes an around the world diplomatic trip in which he said that he would be moving to place a referendum vote to make Australia a republic in the next 12 months, just hours before a formal audience with Queen Elizabeth.

It is also characteristic of a man who has demonstrated repeatedly since becoming leader of the Labor Party that he is perfectly comfortable in governing in the company of women. His Deputy Prime  Minister is Julia Gilliard (whom I’ve raved about before! I love the woman!), his government features four women in prominent ministry positions out of 19 – Ms. Gillard, who also has the education and workplace reform portfolios; Nicola Roxon, health and ageing; Penny Wong, climate change and water; and Jenny Macklin, family, housing, community services and indigenous affairs.  He is also forthright and proud of the fact that his wife, Therese Rein, a multi-millionaire entrepreneur who built her own company from the ground up. He jokes openly about being the "kept man" and says that the only way he could have made it in politics is if his wife had taken on the role of being the breadwinner.

So while my republican instincts [small R, people, small R!] can’t wait to see the end of the role of governor-general, I salute Ms. Bryce and couldn’t think of a more fitting, more empowering choice for the final governor-general in Australia’s history.

Tags: Australia, governor-general, Quentin Bryce, feminist, women's firsts, congratulations (all tags)

Permalink | 15 comments

  • Whooo-hoooo!!! (0 / 0)

    I'll hold my head up today... Sometimes it's nice when Australia appears all progressive and friendly to women...since there are certainly days when I really feel that it's the opposite!

    Thanks for this Rachel...we don't have TV at the moment, and I've been out of civilization for a week. So I'm missing a lot of news!

    • it just happened, anyway (0 / 0)

      Sunday morning - Rudd-y came back and basically made the announcement.

      Australia is such a funny place; this place can be so sexist that sometimes I have to consciously remember that this is the birthplace of Germaine Greer. And speaking of Germaine, I always thought she was wicked strident and just awful and tone-deaf. After two years in the country, I can see why she'd be so vocally appositional. A few more years and I'll probably be matching her rant for rant.

      • Yup. (0 / 0)

        When you're faced with people that just plain won't listen...it's hard not to decide that maybe talking louder and more forcefully might just work!! Of course, it doesn't. Just makes those deaf people decide that they never had to listen to you in the first place, since you're obviously crazy. :)

  • good stuff (0 / 0)

    thanks for sharing. May our country be next to smash a barrier by electing a woman or a man of color to lead us!

  • That's great! (0 / 0)

    Rudd really seems to be making some headway, or at least appointments that are statements that support a more prominent role of women in Ozzie society.

    Did you see that since last weekend Spain has a government with more female than male ministers? Sometimes the Netherlands feel sooooo backward!!

    • go Spain! (0 / 0)

      If you want to talk about a country that's made huge strides in the past 30 years, Spain would have to be high on the list. To think of the journey - from dictatorship to democracy and even progressive changes in the face of opposition from the Catholic Church, well, it gives one goosebumps. Among other things, I'm in such admiration of King Juan Carlos - imagine being handed a country on a plate with the mandate to continue a dictatorship (as I believe Franco did) and choosing to shepherd a country to democracy.

      How goes week 39?!

      • go Spain, indeed (0 / 0)

        I think you're right about Juan Carlos - he could have continued the dictatorship, and left Franco under the impression that he would and then turned around and proceeded towards democracy.

        It's a bit ironic that there is a lot of talk now about moving on to become a republic as soon as he abdicates or dies. Personally, I do not see too much harm in parlimanetary monarchies (having grown up in one that functions reasonably well), and apparently it's a lot cheaper in the long run than having a new president evry 4-8 years.

        I'm doing OK, thanks for asking. I'm getting noticably less comfortable by the day, but there are no signs of popping anytime soon. Nothing to do but wait (surf the internet, keep up with scientific literature while I can, nap, read paper, etc) and see what happens. As far as I'm concerned, sometime soon would be good. That said, I'm not having any serious problems so I shouldn't complain.

        And yourself, are you doing well?

        • all good here! (0 / 0)

          nothing to complain about; Herself is on a bit of a weird sleeping pattern - wakes around 1 a.m. and comes into bed with us. I wouldn't mind, except she's a lousy bedmate! She headbutts DH to get him to move to the edge of his side and kicks me in the back to get me to move over to my side and then spreadeagles herself over the middle of the bed! She tends to have these wakeful periods every three or so months; I've noticed that it coincides with a growth spurt, so maybe that's it.

          You make an interesting point about parliamentary monarchies; I'm a small-r republican when it comes to Australia, but I admit that I'm biased because of the whole being-American thing. My relatives in Norway are highly satisifed with their monarchy and are confident in Crown Prince Haakon and his wife, from what they say.

          • Sleeping patterns (0 / 0)

            Yes, I've noticed that too: DD wakes up regularly again and often DH ends up sleeping on a mattress in her room. She is definitely in a developmental spurt though - we notice daily improvements in her language abilities, it really is quite amazing. I also have the impression that her sleeping pattern varies with physical and mental development.

            I guess in principle I'm a republican (small r, indeed) too, because heriditary succession is ridiculous in itself. But in a functioning monarchy, it's easy to prefer to leave things the way they are, as there are so many examples of messy republics. There is some talk of moving on here as well (when Queen Beatrix abdicates, which could be anytime in the next 5 years or so), but my impression is that it won't happen because it is too much of a hassle. Also, the Crown Prince's wife is very well liked and has done the monarchy's image a lot of good (he's not too bright himself, it appears).

            What I do know is that I'd prefer a figurehead president (like in Germany, Italy or Ireland, where the president is effectively an elder statesman or -woman, with the government run by a PM) over a powerful president like in the US or France (to an extent; theirs is an odd mix), because one thing I do like about parliamentary monarchies is that there is someone to keep the government in check in extreme cases, but who is in turn bound to the decisions of parliament.

            As for Australia, it would make perfect sense for it to become a republic - it really is quite bizarre how the Windsors are still heads of state there and in Canada, even though the countries are completely independent from Britain, as they should be.

            Can you tell I not all that busy these days... :-)

            • enjoy it while it lasts?! (0 / 0)

              The next time I'm pregnant, I'm totally going to take advantage of it all. When I was pregnant with Jess, I hardly slowed down at all; was still travelling until I was 7 months, worked until three days before my due date, spent the week when Jess was overdue painting her bedroom set, etc. etc. Not the next time, for sure!

              I think that in a parliamentary system, it'd be incredibly difficult to graft on a strong-president executive. You note France as an example and it's a good one - do you remember when Chirac was president and they had a left-wing PM in the late 90s/early naughties? That's when the 35 hour work-week came in.

              It's going to be very interesting here in Australia; the last itme the republic vote came up it was rejected because PM Howard (a monarchist) worded it such that the president was elected by parliament. Most people didn't like that, so they voted no.

    • Spain (0 / 0)

      I just heard that the Spanish Defense Minister is seven months pregnant.  Apparently the media are having a field day running photos of her reviewing the troops in her maternity blouses.

  • Congratulations! (0 / 0)

    Not to go all braggy or anything but...Canada's first female GG was Jeanne Sauve in 1984.  

    The Governor General is a nice thing (in Canada) look, not everything about ties to England is a bad thing.   There's nice stuff about tradition.  

    "Nothing worth having comes without some kind of fight. Gotta kick at the darkness til it bleeds daylight"

    by lonestar canuck on Tue Apr 15, 2008 at 06:16:45 AM PDT

  • She sounds awesome (0 / 0)

    And I love her name!  She seems like she could kick butt, so I'll look forward to hearing more about her.

Permalink | 15 comments