Mother Talkers

What To Do About High School Dropouts?

Wed Apr 02, 2008 at 07:59:13 AM PDT

Maryland is considering upping the age in which students can drop out of high school from 16 to 17, according to a story in the Washington Post.

My initial reaction was why is this even a consideration? Of course, we should insist that students stay in school! But apparently some legislators oppose it because there is a budget crisis and they don’t want to keep supporting kids who no longer want to attend class.

Senators debated whether keeping teenagers in school longer should be a priority in a year when the state's economy is slowing and its budget is being cut. Some suggested that the state would be more effective at stimulating a student's interest in learning by intervening with more resources at a much younger age.

Sen. Ulysses Currie (D-Prince George's) called the decision on whether to raise the mandatory attendance age a "tough issue," given the high dropout rate. But he said teenagers are "getting smarter today than they were" and may have "maxed out with what is taught in school" by the time they are 16.

Sen. Thomas M. Middleton (D-Charles) said the legislature should devote more resources to general equivalency diploma programs for students who quit school but take classes toward a high school diploma.
"I have concern we're spending money on kids that want to get out of school," said Sen. J. Lowell Stoltzfus (R-Somerset).

Almost 10,300 Maryland students dropped out of public schools last year, with Baltimore in the lead, according to a legislative analysis. Prince George's followed, losing 1,838 students, or 6.2 percent of the total, and Montgomery was next, with 1,342 dropouts or 5.2 percent of its student body.

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Of course, when resources are scarce we tend to turn on each other. But letting kids drop out of high school is such a bad idea. As the article pointed out, high school dropouts actually cost society more in the long run in terms of incarceration rates. The options of those without a high school diploma are pretty much limited to low-paying jobs or hanging out in the streets.  

Not to mention, for many students in Baltimore -- which touts the highest dropout rate in the state -- being in school is often safer than being in their own neighborhoods.  

What do you think? What can we do as a country to ensure everyone has a shot at contributing meaningfully to society?

Tags: Maryland, high school dropouts, Baltimore, Washington Post, 16, 17, budget crisis (all tags)

Permalink | 25 comments

  • This is horribly offensive (0 / 0)

    There are a lot of ways we could talk about teenage dropouts - but these legislators want to encourage kids to drop out so they can get out of paying for a year of school?

    I mean, they could have come up with some sort of personal liberty or what's best for an individual child nonsense. Nope, they went with short term financial self interest. Bravo. They've taken my cynicism to a new level.

    (Fun Fact: in my state, you must be 16 to take the equivalency exam, and it's only offered a couple of times a year. I tried to take it when I was 15 363/365, but no dice. I had to wait a whole year for the next workable date.)

    Instead, they should be looking at the long term - that keeping these kids in school will increase their tax revenues over time - and be thinking about what they can do to encourage them to want to stay. We have a high school in our area that offers a guitar making class that has been enormously successful. Not only does it encompass lessons in music, history, woodworking, science, and mathematics, but kids who probably would otherwise drop out stay in because they want to finish their guitars. They come in after hours to work on them, and have even sometimes kept coming to evening sessions after graduation. Many of these kids were able to finally understand from their work on the guitars why the other classes mattered, and how the knowledge ties together.

    These kids, many of whom were at risk to just drift away, are proving to be strong community members and getting good lives.

    • I've heard of administrators (0 / 0)

      advising kids to drop out.  Most of these kids have not  passed the necessary state exit exam.  This test is first given in 10th grade, and kids have a chance to re-take sections they haven't passed at least twice a year up until graduation.  Those students who are maybe already behind a year in school, lacking in the necessary credits necessary for graduation on time and not showing much promise of passing the exit exam are often encouraged to drop out and get GED's.

  • In Connecticut you can't drop out of school (0 / 0)

    unitl you're 18; I thought it was that way everywhere.  

    It absolutely benefits the state to have educated citizens. And I agree with you shenanigans; this is offensive and educators and legislators need to be thinking outside the box more to keep kids in school.

  • A high percentage of gay children drop out (0 / 0)

    I don't know what to do about this problem.  My daughter has two gay friends who have dropped out of high school.

    1.  The first is a girl.  She was in the gifted program but high school became a living hell for her because of non-acceptance.  My daughter was one of her only friends and both my daughter and I tried to talk her in to staying in school to no avail.  She is much happier now living with a partner and working and taking CC classes at age 20.
    1.  The second we just learned about at Christmas is a boy, a senior in high school.  Again, my daughter was one of his few friends through the drama department.  Again, high school was a terrible fit for his personality.  He has dropped out, has a job and plans to pursue singing and acting in alternative ways.  He is much much happier being out of the high school environment.

    And I think my kids' high school does well with these kids in their performing arts department---but they still have to leave that cocoon to go to math and history class.

  • Just my .02 (0 / 0)

    I think when there is a shortage of money that more needs to be spent on Early Childhood education. It is MUCH easier to turn a kid around at 3 than at 17, you know? If you make school engaging from the start and build literacy early, kids do better all through school, and life!

    Also, my Mom was officially a drop-out, she was actually able to complete a work study/school program that allowed her to "graduate" early. I think kids in HS need some "nonschool" alternatives.

    AND also my "t" key just broke, man, I didn't realize how often you use that letter. Aaargh!

  • Let them drop out (0 / 0)

    Keeping them in school when they are determined to drop out doesn't accomplish anything.  What it does is disrupt the education of the students who do plan to graduate by having completely disengaged "students" roaming the school and causing problems.  Let those who want to drop out go...and then make it easy for them to come back when they are ready, whether it is in one year or ten.  Provide meaningful vocational training for those who want it.  You may be able to force the would be drop out to stay in school a little longer, but I don't think there is a whole of education going on for many of these would be drop outs.  For all intents and purposes, many of these kids dropped out of school years ago - they are simply making it official at 16.

  • Age is not the answer -16 in Nebraska (0 / 0)

    WHY are the kids dropping out? Shouldn't that be the question?

    Gifted students get bored and burned out (my problem and why I "graduated" early). Depression - a friend's son (who later took an equivalency test, worked a year and is now enrolling in college). The need to survive -- kid's without steady income/support, single parents, poor immigrants, etc.

    Kids who don't want to be at school will let everyone know about it -- they'll likely cause trouble, distract teachers and counselors with behavioral issues and essentially school will just become a type of prison to them. If they feel unwanted at school, but have to be there, they'll be depressed and suicidal.

    Our HS had a work-study program for juniors and seniors where they could get class credit for working part-time. That helped a lot of the borderline dropouts that really needed money to just survive but who were also trying to stay in school. A daycare program helped too which required participants to take a parenting/childcare class. I know some students that found those programs very helpful and were the only reasons why they were able to stay in school and graduate.

  • I think we might need (0 / 0)

    to really re-think high school.  Maybe four years, blocked out as we have them now, is  not ideal.  Maybe we should offer some kind of general diploma at 16 or 17.  I also favor programs designed for those kids who are considered "at risk"...those would be those who are not meeting the criteria....those behind in credits, or  having difficulty with passing exit exams.  A lot of these are kids who just don't respond well to traditional education.  We have a couple of charter schools here, one being chartered by the district, I believe, that takes these kids and literally gives them a second chance.  I think they'll take kids up until they are 20 or so.

  • Say What? (0 / 0)

    I am confused as to why students are permitted to drop out of school at all.

  • our local experience (0 / 0)

    The two young men who were recently arrested for the murder of University of North Carolina student body president, Eve Carson(who was near graduation and a promising medical school ahead, not to mention friend to just about everyone)were both dropouts. They went downhill all the way after dropping out, with criminal convictions and little oversight.

    Perhaps a bad comparison, but couldn't dropouts be required to have supervision like foster kids? Someone or some agency that tries to steer them toward useful choices? This is not a time when people can find something else to substitute for an education. I know one kid who did not finish high school and managed well in building and construction work, but for the one of him there are 50 who are in trouble.

  • Costs (0 / 0)

    high school dropouts actually cost society more in the long run in terms of incarceration rates.

    I'm sure this is true, but it seems like it would be hard to attribute it definitively to dropping out per se because you don't have a true comparison; i.e. the kids who made the decision to drop out are likely different from kids who didn't drop out on a number of levels.  Not that I don't think it makes sense, in terms of the long term outcomes of having poor job prospects.

    CA has a lot of continuation schools which are meant to provide a more flexible educational environment for students who may be at risk of dropping out.  They aren't terribly successful either in terms of having high graduation rates but at least they are one method of trying to work around the specific needs of at-risk students.

    • And kids are "at risk" (0 / 0)

      for a variety of reasons.  For that reason, I do like "alternative" education options.  In truth, I think a huge portion of students might actually do better in such environments.

  • Flexibility (0 / 0)

    I think it's key.  For whatever reason, perhaps the flexibility, there were a lot of kids in my progressive, alternative high school who were completely on their own.  On girl got a job stripping at the Lusty Lady as soon as she turned 18 (it's a union job, if I remember correctly...), and rumor had it she got gym credit for it.  We can argue all day about the legitimacy of that, but the fact is that a literate girl who had all the knowledge she needed to justify a diploma graduated high school when she may not have otherwise.

  • NH just changed our drop out age to 18 (0 / 0)

    and it's forced the whole state to re-think HS- in a really good way.  We're looking at ways to give kids credit for real-world experience, ways to offer a greater variety of opportunities across the board, and things for kids to do when traditional HS is working for them- like night school programs, virtual high school, internships/ service programs for credits.  All good stuff that could make the difference between HS as jail and HS as engaging.

    • That is an interesting question (0 / 0)

      Credit for life experience, that is.

      I could imagine a scenario where a student leaves school and then travels around another continent learning all kinds of things - history, art, languages, sociology, and so forth via "life lessons" and bits picked up here and there.  Another individual might be self-educated and have learned as much or more than someone who sat in class all those hours and turned in all that homework.  Either type of education may well be more productive, enlightening or beneficial in a lot of ways than traditional "book learning" is.  But is it the same as a high school education?

      I guess it depends on what we believe the diploma means.  Does it just mean you slogged through all the work up to a certain level?  In a way, that might suggest that certain students who are more advanced should be graduating before others.  Or does it mean you have a certain base of knowledge and skills from which to draw?  If so maybe the life experience, if combined with some demonstration of the knowledge, might be adequate.

      What was the conversation in NH around this issue?

      • Competencies (0 / 0)

        HS teachers are figuring out what competencies are connected to what classes.  In other words- what are the things that you have to understand- not just have memorized, but really get- in order to get credit for a course?  For example, in 9th grade English, is it understanding why authors choose poetry or prose to communicate an idea?  Is it how to organize the 5 paragraph essay?  Research?  It really requires teachers to limit the stuff that's non-negotiable and to be up-front about what's most important, what's important but more the difference between and A and a C and what's really not that important.  Since most curriculum guides would require a zillion years of school if we were to actually teach them, this is a relief for everyone- though also a really tough set of conversations.  Once the competencies are set up, then kids can say "I think I can demonstrate that I know that stuff."  If so, then they do and they get credit.  If not, then they have to take the class.  We're no longer allowed to connect seat time to credit, though, so we can't say that one of the pre-requisites for credit is attendance.  This whole thing kicks off next fall, according to the law.  Schools are scrambling to write competencies, but most don't really know how to teach with them yet.  Should be interesting to watch.

    • That's the kinds of discussions (0 / 0)

      we should be having...much more textured than whether kids should be in traditional schools until they are 18.  And frankly, we need to even re-think "traditional" high school, I believe.  

  • I imagine it's hard for some (0 / 0)

    students to understand why they should stay in high school if they pass the exit exam in 10th grade.

    I think 4 years of high school is too many for a lot of students, some because they master the material early, some because they don't have an interest.  I think we need to get creative about serving all of them.  A good place to start might be to stop calling them all "drop outs," which is a pretty pejorative term that doesn't really describe all the avenues that are taken.

    • I agree. (0 / 0)

      While we want all  young people to be literate and receive enough education to allow them to be functional in today's society, I think using terms like "drop out" is counter productive.  I know many young people who have "dropped out" and gone directly on to take GED's and attend college, trade schools, etc.  

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