Mother Talkers

How To Curb Bullying?

Mon Mar 24, 2008 at 12:49:59 PM PDT

This New York Times story was heartbreaking: Billy Wolfe is a 16-year-old special needs student in Fayetteville, Arkansas, with a big target on his back. He is constantly being beat up by other boys at his school -- to the point he needs stitches and gets bruises -- and is taunted online and offline.

It began years ago when a boy called the house and asked Billy if he wanted to buy a certain sex toy, heh-heh. Billy told his mother, who informed the boy’s mother. The next day the boy showed Billy a list with the names of 20 boys who wanted to beat Billy up.

Ms. Wolfe says she and her husband knew it was coming. She says they tried to warn school officials — and then bam: the prank caller beat up Billy in the bathroom of McNair Middle School.

Not long after, a boy on the school bus pummeled Billy, but somehow Billy was the one suspended, despite his pleas that the bus’s security camera would prove his innocence. Days later, Ms. Wolfe recalls, the principal summoned her, presented a box of tissues, and played the bus video that clearly showed Billy was telling the truth.

Things got worse. At Woodland Junior High School, some boys in a wood shop class goaded a bigger boy into believing that Billy had been talking trash about his mother. Billy, busy building a miniature house, didn’t see it coming: the boy hit him so hard in the left cheek that he briefly lost consciousness.

Ms. Wolfe remembers the family dentist sewing up the inside of Billy’s cheek, and a school official refusing to call the police, saying it looked like Billy got what he deserved. Most of all, she remembers the sight of her son.

“He kept spitting blood out,” she says, the memory strong enough still to break her voice.

Of course, bullying and taunting is nothing new. We have even discussed how to handle bullies here at MT.

  • ::

But what struck me about this story is the helplessness of this boy -- he does have a learning disability and is a poor student -- and school officials' reluctance to step in and even justify the beatings. The parents, BTW, are now suing some of the bullies and the school district.

I was also struck by the violence of these beatings, including that of a gay student in the school district 10 years ago.

Bullying is everywhere, including here in Fayetteville, a city of 60,000 with one of the country’s better school systems. A decade ago a Fayetteville student was mercilessly harassed and beaten for being gay. After a complaint was filed with the Office of Civil Rights, the district adopted procedures to promote tolerance and respect — none of which seems to have been of much comfort to Billy Wolfe.

It remains unclear why Billy became a target at age 12; schoolyard anthropology can be so nuanced. Maybe because he was so tall, or wore glasses then, or has a learning disability that affects his reading comprehension. Or maybe some kids were just bored. Or angry.

Whatever the reason, addressing the bullying of Billy has become a second job for his parents: Curt, a senior data analyst, and Penney, the owner of an office-supply company. They have binders of school records and police reports, along with photos documenting the bruises and black eyes. They are well known to school officials, perhaps even too well known, but they make no apologies for being vigilant. They also reject any suggestion that they should move out of the district because of this.

Wow, I feel for this mother and am at a loss at what she should do. I think it is b.s. for them to have to leave the school district as I personally think there should be zero tolerance for bullying, which is harassment. Period. Then again, I don't remember a time in my childhood when there weren't school bullies and I am not sure how realistic it is for today's overwhelmed school personnel to keep tabs on the interpersonal relationships of all its students. Nonetheless, I was appalled at the school officials in this Times article that tried to justify Wolfe's beatings.

What do you think? What would you do if you were Billy Wolfe's mother?

Tags: New York Times, bullying, Fayetteville, Arkansas, Billy Wolfe, school district, lawsuit (all tags)

Permalink | 41 comments

  • i'd move (0 / 0)

    I agree it sucks that they have to move.  They're in a way being bullied by the school district.  And they should stand up for them.  But it seems kind of sad that it will come at the expense of their kid.  I guess one could argue that they're setting a good example for their child, but it sounds like they havn't really been successful.  And I wonder at the emotional trauma this kid will have for years after he grows up.

    The other thing I always wonder about, and worry about, are the bullies themselves.  I think I read somewhere that young bullies usually grow up to be bullies as adults.    

  • It's the Big Issue here (0 / 0)

    I went to the registration open house for the local middle school where Alex will go next year (waaaaaaaa!) and the principal who I loved right away indicated that their biggest issue on campus is with bullying. This middle school is grades 7 & 8. There is a full set of instructions for students, staff & parents that you have to sign focused solely on bullying. It scared me of course..but I was also impressed that the administration was admitting this was indeed a major issue and that they are taking active steps to deal with it.

    How horrible that this school's administrators are keeping their heads in the sand and allowing kids to be hurt like this! I'm glad that mother is suing.

    • do away with middle school (0 / 0)

      Middle school is so horrible. There is such a social hierarchy that suddenly rears its ugly head, and you have all these hormonal tweens and young teens torturing each other. They're no longer little kids, but they're not yet in high school, but they try to act grown up...it's so awkward and brutal.

      I have always thought a K-8 model, then straight to high school, might ease some of the vicious bullying that seems so endemic to the middle school years. It's nothing more than a theory of mine, but there you go. I was SO relieved when middle school was over, I can still remember the feeling!

      • I agree (0 / 0)

        K-8 has been shown to have lower levels of bullying.  At my son's school, where the older kids are always involved in helping the younger kids, everyone is mindful of how their actions appear to little ones they have relationships with and care about.  It keeps things on a gentler keel.

        I've been spending time at a 7-8 middle school in my district recently.  I try to avoid passing periods because the kids as a whole as pretty loud and rough.  One of the kids I'm working with is frequently teased.  It truly sucks.

    • I hope (0 / 0)

      your experience is better than ours was.

      Our local middle school had a strict no harassment policy too...too bad they couldn't get their own administrators to follow it with kids who have IEPs.  We had the year from hell last year, and wound up sending my eighth grader on a month-long backpacking trip in the middle of the school year just to get him away from the mess and mend some of his self esteem.

      On the upside, we sued them and won (they actually settled because they knew how far in the wrong they were), and my son is now in a much better school for him (he has debilitating school anxiety and does better in a smaller, calmer, more organized environment), with the district paying the tuition.

      The principal responsible for the mess?  He retired last year and now gives inspirational speeches on creating a positive school environment.  I kid you not.

      • Yes, I know (0 / 0)

        ...I have an older child who already went through those high school district and they are quite good. Luckily for my younger one the student populations are smaller than they were with my older one as they have opened two more schools. This principal is young says he suffered from bullying himself while in school.From what I've heard from other parents, he is really really sharp. I sure hope so!

        • That's good to hear. (0 / 0)

          My younger son seems to get the benefit of the angry worn-out administrators and teachers retiring just before he would come in contact with them.  The newer ones seem to be more on the ball and less punitive, it's just a shame that it takes so long to get rid of the bad ones.

    • A few years ago (0 / 0)

      a friend of mine took an intensive class on bullying.  If I remember correctly, we have a state law that dictates that every school must have a policy on dealing with abuse, bullying or harassment.  Many schools set a policy regarding sexual harassment and choose to take the or to mean "abuse, bullying, or harassment--choose one."  

  • I don't want to appear judgmental (0 / 0)

    but WTF? He's been bullied & beaten up repeatedly, the school does nothing, he's been knocked out and required stitches, and he still goes to that school? And he's a special needs student. Oh my holy hell. Get him the f*ck out of that school...move, find a different school, home school, but get him out. I will be so up the butt of our school district if I see any bullying being tolerated. No lie. Zero tolerance as far as I'm concerned.

    Seriously, how many times would your kid need to be beaten up before you pulled him/her out????

    Sorry to rant....

    • agree (0 / 0)

      I am all for standing up for what's right, but not at the expense of my child's physical safety and emotional health.

      I know they're trying to prove something, but at what cost? Can you imagine the torture this boy endures every single day? How much dread he must feel when he opens his eyes in the morning?

      I would speak out. I would sue. I would raise hell. But I would not force my child to go through that every day.

      • Yeah, that's too much for the kid (0 / 0)

        there is a lot of bullying and many people suffer horribly, and we can't all be pulled out school.  Nor should we be, since the schools need to be held accountable.  But that kid has been tortured, and he will have all sorts of problems as a result, and he needs to know that his parents will do whatever it takes to help him.

      • I wondered about that (0 / 0)

        I hope I wouldn't throw my child to the wolves on principal.  If it's possible for the family (who knows what the situation is with the parents' work or extended family?) I think you have a good solution--move, but continue to pursue justice.

    • I had a similar reaction (0 / 0)

      I agree, in principle, that the bullied kid should not be the one who had to change schools -- BUT, in reality, if my kid was being treated like this, I think I would pull him/her out.

  • I get really (0 / 0)

    up in arms about schools who not only will do nothing to help the victim of bullying, but also seem to be abetting the bullies.  We had this happen.  I eventually pulled my kids from that school, but I wish I had done it sooner.  My younger kids were not effected by student bullying, but my older son really went through a couple of very bad years...and because I constantly complained, I was viewed as part of the problem.

    The two bullies lived in our neighborhood.  Twin boys a year older than my son.  I don't know why they hated my son so much...never understood that.  I saw what they were early on.  Many other parents didn't, until they'd have these two at their homes and find things missing after they'd left.  So, no matter, we were left to deal with these two at home, but at school, well, it crossed the line.

    Typical example:  one day, when my son was maybe seven or eight, he found a golf ball down at the bus stop.  The bully boys demanded that he hand it over.  He didn't.  One tried to grab it out of his hand and he held him off in such a way that the kids glasses fell off.  I got a call from the school telling me that my son was being suspended from the bus for a week.  The principal didn't question my son (and other kids at the bus stop's) side of the story, rather, he said he was punishing my son because he didn't just give these two the golf ball.  I asked why he should have been expected to do that...the answer?  "Well, does your son play golf?  If not, why would he need a golf ball, anyway?"  Sometimes people are just beyond reasoning with.  And yeah...I was the one considered to be the "trouble making parent".

  • OMG (0 / 0)

    I have to say that while I'd launch a lawsuit that'd blister the school's eyebrows off, I'd also yank my kid out to prevent long-term self-esteem issues.

    I was bullied quite a bit in middle school as well - emotionally rather than physically, to be sure. I was a nerdy girl who had a penchant for speaking my mind, particularly to the jock/popular cliques. Should've kept my head down and gotten on with things, but not my style, you know? (you're all surprised, I'm sure) There was a concerted campaign to harass me by about 12 classmates, most of them girls, when I was in 7th grade, (prank calls to my folks house, whispers at me in the halls, trouble finding a table to sit at in the lunchroom) culminating with threatening letters shoved into my locker. My parents were frantic that no one was doing anything, and when she finally got a meeting with the head guidance councilor, his verdict was that I'd been writing the letters myself in a bid for attention. Never mind the fact that they were in different inks and handwriting. His evidence that I'd been doing it? Some of the letters were written in pink ink with little hearts over the "i"s. Well, there you go.

    My folks did seriously talk to me about transferring out of the school and going to a private school, but I thought that I'd probably have equally as rough a time at a private school as the new girl - better the devil you know. Things tapered off by the time I got to high school, thankfully.

    • sounds like you handled it (0 / 0)

      like a champ -- no surprise!  I'm glad your parents let you know there were options.  In a way I guess it might have been empowering for you to choose to stick it out?

    • I'm glad (0 / 0)

      you're so awesome.  If you hadn't been, that could have just taken you down.  I've read that the idea we all have about what a bullied kid looks like (timid, weak, somewhat pathetic, you know, basically blaming the victim...) has nothing to do with the victim's true self--it's what a person looks like after a good round of bullying, not before.

      I was bullied a bit in sixth grade, but it didn't compare to your situation and certainly not to Billy Wolfe's.  Mostly because, although my bullies could be very cruel, they targeted a large group of us (those in the gifted classes) and not just me.  And daily life was still hell!  Even then I could understand my bullies' point of view (adults did, in fact, favor the "gifted" kids), and it makes me feel like my story is so different from most.

      • it wasn't fun (0 / 0)

        and it took a good few years of college to figure out that it wasn't me. But you do make the important point that what I got surely wasn't even the tip of an iceberg compared to Billy Wolfe. You just want to cry for the kid.

  • Schools and universities (0 / 0)

    One thing I don't understand is when a crime occurs on a school or university campus, why the school or university "owns" the situation. Somehow they have jurisdiction over what is basically an assault? I think it's just tradition to defer to the school, and it makes no sense. Does anyone know if there is law around this?

    In this situation, I would call the police myself and say I have an assault to report. I know who did it, and there are witnesses. Forget these fools at the school. Have the police do an investigation. This poor kid has been knocked unconscious and has required stitches - repeatedly!! Police will look at who assaulted who, period.

    I would certainly sue the school over their inaction. And sue the families as well.

    And I would most certainly take my kid out of the school. I wonder if this family needs this school because of their kid's learning disability. Still, I would pull my kid out and work it out with a sympathetic private school, anything.

    Awful.

    • probably not (0 / 0)

      I doubt the family needs that particular school if he has a learning disability resulting in difficulty with reading comprehension.  Any school can help with that.

      Also, re:learning disabilities, just to review :)

      Sometimes people confuse a learning disability with reduced cognitive ability, but that's not exactly true.  The definition of a learning disability is a discrepancy between ability and achievement.  To qualify for special ed as a student with a specific learning disability, a student needs to have at least average cognition, along with a significant difficulty learning in at least one area.  Then a "psychological processing deficit" (e.g., auditory processing, attention, sensorimotor) must be documented to explain the difference between what the student knows and what she would be expected to know, based on her ability.

      Okay, class dismissed :)

      • Hope (0 / 0)

        I do hope that the family is working with someone in their district who can give them such good insight and advice, mamacita! The article was kind of unclear on why they were keeping their kid there, except to say that they had discounted the idea, so I was wildly speculating, as I am wont to do reading these kinds of articles :).  I didn't realize that schools are by and large equipped to work with students with learning disabilities. I thought that private schools sometimes put up a bit of a fight taking students on who need different help. That's good to know.

        Thanks for the mini class on LDs! :).

        • I know (0 / 0)

          I can't really come up with a good reason for why they are 1) keeping their kid in a really bad situation, and 2) publicizing it while he's still trapped there.  I imagine he's completely humiliated by all this attention.  

          I think the LD is a wild herring in this case.  But who knows?

  • Kim John Payne (0 / 0)

    does amazing stuff with helping kids stop being victims- and bullies.  He comes from the Waldorf world, but his approach is amazing and works in public schools as well- I'd recommend it to anyone dealing with a kid who's a victim or a kid who's a bully.  His Social Inclusion approach teaches kids, parents, teachers- everyone- how to get out of what he calls the "bullying maze-" the roles and expectations that lock some kids into the bullying role and others into the victim role.  You can find him at The Child Today.  I'm already studying his stuff for the time when DS faces it- he's got target written all over him.

  • I attended an all-girl Catholic secondary school (0 / 0)

    and bullying was not tolerated, though it's different in a single-sex environment. My daughters attended the same school as I did and even 20 years later, the administration had things pretty well in hand.

    But blood spilled, stitches? Get that kid out of the f---ing school now! What are they waiting for, a near-death experience? Absolutely ridiculous.

  • Beat me to it (0 / 0)

    I was waiting for the kids to go to bed so I could write about this.  I saw this article this morning and flew into an (internal) rage.  

    What I immediately thought about was the fact that kids like him do occasionally strike back.  When they do, all sympathy is gone.  If Billy Wolfe brought a gun to school tomorrow and shot his bullies and the faculty who have allowed it, the dead would suddenly be saints who were shot by an evil boy.  Aside from the fact that perhaps a murderous reaction would be more understandable than a suicidal one, would the world really be at a loss if Billy Wolfe's bullies weren't in it?  Most of them have little chance of growing up to be decent people.  

    I've studied bullying a bit and learned that the long held belief that bullies act as they do as a result of low self-esteem is, in fact, a load of rich creamery butter.  They may or may not have low self-esteem, but the traits that bind most or all bullies are lack of empathy and an exaggerated sense of entitlement.  In other words, they are jerks.  Self-esteem is neither here nor there.  May have very high self-esteem--it's others they have low esteem for.  

    When I am feeling this black and white about a situation, I try to remind myself to stop, put down my pitchfork, take a deep breath and consider the fact that there may be more to it than meets the eye.  Even with the Megan Meier story, inside I thought about the fact that the media and the general public could, in fact, be wrong.  But with both Meier and Wolfe, I'm having a very hard time with that.

    Oh, and so as not to waste the small amount of research I did when I was going to write about this, here's a link I found interesting.

    • I agree about the bullies (0 / 0)

      One thing I find interesting about bullies is that they "audition" their victims.  So it's possible to teach kids ways to be "bully-proof."  It's also possible to bring out bully or victim behavior within twenty minutes of placing the bully (or victim) into a new setting with new kids.  Amazing.

      Did you see this one?  Interesting background into the Megan Meier story.  She was suicidal as early as third grade.  More to the story than initially meets the eye.  I think the article said her parents are now divorced.  So, so destructive.

    • Growing up decent (0 / 0)

      I struggle so much with the idea that bullies can grow up to be decent people.  But surely some do?  Maybe most of them grow up to be George Bush writ small.  But there seems to be a whole culture of accepting this behavior, especially among the priveleged families (in my experience, the rich and popular kids do most of the bullying, but not the most violent stuff.)  Then the kids grow up to be pillars of the community - probably the very teachers and principals who turn a blind eye.

      • I feel like (0 / 0)

        Most will grow up to be bullies in some capacity.  The poor have a good chance of ending up in prison, the affluent will likely end up as you predict, perhaps pillars of the community, but the type of pillars we'd be better off without.  The middle class may go either way.  Most will also probably be abusive toward their spouses and children.  But clearly, I have strong feelings here and I'm pretty biased.

        • Me, too (0 / 0)

          I have an old (former) friend who was a bully in grade school toward one particular girl and somewhat in high school - although not much in high school. She is in fact a pill today at age 40 - superior and judgmental and a verbal bully when she is in strong disagreement with those close to her (hence, former friend, she doesn't have any close friends as we enter midlife :(.  Her family is extremely rich, as is she as an adult, and donated large amounts to our school and all over town. The girl's family would not have stood a chance if they had put up a fight, if they ever did, I don't know. Her parents were not the approachable kind with this kind of problem, needless to say.

          So that's my n of 1.

        • And sadly (0 / 0)

          Her 3 year old son is showing bully behavior. Purposefully smashing other kids' toys and projects while they are working on them, antagonizing my son by pecking on his head while he was sitting in his high chair, that sort of thing. With  absolutely  no response from his mother, who was sitting right there.  It's very sad. This poor kid gets really negative reactions from almost all adults he meets, and my former friend is having none of that. She says that people just can't tolerate boy behavior nowadays. Luckily, he goes to a preschool that is all over that in a very positive way, and her partner has a better sense of all of this. I hope it works out ok, but for my own boundaries, I felt I had to end the friendship.

          Anyway, I have strong feelings about all of this, too.

  • that is horrific and negligent.... (0 / 0)

    horrific because he has suffered this type of abuse for years.  and negligent because his parents are so busy fighting the system while their boy gets beat up... i am hoping there is a plan at work while they wait for things to improve, but it certainly does not sound that way.

    but i'd like to bring up another side to the anti-bullying/zero-tolerance argument.  my son attends a small quaker school.  he has eight third graders in his class.  one little girl picks her nose. so my son's buddy developed a signal (can you guess what it might have been?) for when this happened.  when the signal was given, both boys would giggle.  

    so i get a call from his young teacher on a saturday before scheduled conferences about an incident that just couldn't wait.  she doesn't tell me the details (privacy... no name of the girl, no idea what she was doing... just that the boys were signaling and laughing).  would i please deal with this? i did talk to sam... told him how he was not allowed to be unkind, not allowed to make fun of someone, and how unlike him that was.  he knows i was not happy.  sam is an extremely kind, sweet kid, but he is still 8 years old.  the boys had to conference with the teacher, the school counselor and the head of school over this issue.  

    so... i personally DO anti-bullying work with schools.  i teach pre-service and in-service teachers about how the social curriculum is EVRY BIT as important as the academic curriculum.  i am a morning meeting, conflict resolution, peace table, kind of gal.  but to me, the nose stuff was kids being kids.  to the school, it is part of anti-bullying.. the slippery slope... the fact that it was two kids against one.  i have talked with other parents (not just in small quaker schools) who have had similarly normal developmental occurrences labeled as bullying.  is everything unpleasant that goes on between kids bullying?  

    i am VERY grateful that we now label emotional bullying as bullying... the social abuse can be even more difficult to  heal than physical wounds.... but are we also over-identifying bullying?

    • The school administrators have to use common (0 / 0)

      sense, something sorely lacking in today's "zero-tolerance" atmosphere. It often becomes zero tolerance of common sense. If bullying gets triviliazed, then cases of real bullying will suffer. Giggling at a classmate picking her nose is not bullying, it's being an 8-year-old. Now if they start throwing things at the girl, try to trip her, etc., then that is unacceptable.

      My father came from Jamaica and grew up in a totally different era down there. We were discussing bullying and he said when he was that age, bullies were handled by the students and the teachers encouraged it that way. The problem was usually solved by the offender being set upon unawares by a band of those whom he had taunted. Not something we would want to see nowadays, but my father said the bully was "cured" by fisticuffs.

  • switch and sue (0 / 0)

    My parents are going through this now with my 17yo sister. There's one particular bully at the school, and he targets mostly girls (and one special needs boy as well). He has kicked, hit, and even stabbed (with a fork) others. The school has known about the problem for at least two years. Yet they've done nothing about it but blame the victims. It flies in the face of all logic -- there are at least seven other kids who have been assaulted by this boy. In each case the mother (and all of these kids just happened to live with single working mothers) complained to the school several times, but gave up when she hit the wall of school officials who placed the blame on her child. I was at a couple of meetings with school officials regarding my sister, and I can't blame these parents for giving up. The principal and even the superintendent are so condescending and hateful, and they insinuated more than once to us that my sister is the one who should be punished somehow, even though this boy kicked her as hard as he possibly could in front of a class full of other students, screamed obscenities at her, then threw his textbooks at the teacher when she came back into the room.

    But my parents don't give up. As a previous poster suggested, they called the police themselves to report the assault, went to court to get a restraining order against the boy, then went to court again to defend the restraining order when the boy's parents contested it. They transferred my sister to another school about 15 miles away, and they're suing the old school, not only for negligence and failure to protect students, but they've also demanded that the old school pay for the non-resident tuition that's required at the new school -- basically, they forced her to switch schools, so they should pay for the new school. They've also gotten statements from the seven other parents, and are considering expanding the suit to include those families.

    Another obstacle to dealing with the schools in bullying situations is that it's really hard to find a lawyer who will agree to sue the school system, at least here in semi-rural Indiana. Nearly every lawyer we talked to wouldn't take the case because a) it's hard to win against a school, and b) he or she has school-age kids and doesn't want to rock the boat, or c) the general consensus is that suing a school with board members who are important members of the community is a good way to commit career suicide. We finally found a lawyer who lives more than an hour away and specializes in this kind of case. But it took months.

    • In our case (0 / 0)

      we used the IDEA laws and a special education attorney and were successful that way.  

      I'm sorry your sister and the other victims have had to  go through this. She and your parents deserve a lot of credit for standing up to the school administrators, because it's not easy.

  • I have found that .... (0 / 0)

    ... all too many school administrators/teachers/bus drivers just do the easiest thing.  A fight!  What is the easiest way out?  And all too often, it is coming down on the one being bullied.  (Bullies and their parents are often loudmouths who make trouble.)  Somehow, America equates a bully with a "strong, rugged person."  

    I sometimes had to deal with bullies with my sons -- never my daughter.  But it DOES happen with girls, too.  Every time, with a bully at least a few years older.  What gives with that?  Does it make you tough to beat up a smaller/younger kid?  Every time that happened, I'd say to them (if I came across it), "You are too weak to fight someone your own age/size?  Are you a wimp or what?"  And no, that isn't the best way to handle it, but sometimes my anger got the best of me.  In most cases, I nagged the school relentlessly (if it happened at school), or their parents, if not at school.  It didn't always work, but the bullying stopped, probably because the school/parents wanted to get rid of ME.  So much of school action is doing whatever gets the least hassle for them.

Permalink | 41 comments