Mother Talkers

The Spendthrift Generation

Mon Mar 24, 2008 at 09:54:11 AM PDT

Last night my friend's daughter, who is a student at UC Berkeley, was nursing a cold and a couple broken toes. Seeing her sick and rundown made me think of my college days and shudder. "Man, am I glad I am not there anymore," I told her. Between working three jobs, studying full time and always, always, looking for money, I was constantly sick. Then there was the debt. Because my alma mater, Boston University, stopped taking credit cards for books, that left the children of working class families like me in a bind. I literally would go to the bank and ask how much cash I could get from my credit card. If it was $500 I would take the full $500. If it was $200, ditto. By the end of my four years, between my husband and I, we racked up at least $20,000 in credit card debt on top of student loans. We were literally working day jobs just to pay for rent and debt. It was miserable.

And it is endemic of our generation. As Newsweek writer Eve Conant pointed out, our generation "racks up debt the way our grandparents used to squirrel away pennies."

As talk of recession and belt-tightening makes headlines, I wonder where and how I lost my grandfather's sense of thrift. Like many young professionals (I'm 36), I embraced the lessons of my seniors about hard work. Yet my generation racks up debt the way our grandparents used to squirrel away pennies. A study by the Journal of Consumer Research to be released next month, titled "Tightwads and Spendthrifts," finds that people ages 18 to 40 are most likely to say they're spending beyond their comfort range. While my grandfather refused to take out a mortgage, I bought my first two-bedroom condo (in a marginal neighborhood) for $450,000 two years ago with 5 percent down and an interest-only loan for the next seven years (note to boss: please don't ever fire me). Though mired in debt, I still manage to sleep most nights. "Your generation has a completely different attitude about going into debt," says George Loewenstein, professor of economics and psychology at Carnegie Mellon, who says the availability of cheaper goods, as well as Internet shopping and longer store hours, make it far easier to waste money. "It used to be that the simple opening and closing of store doors exerted some control on spending. That's all gone now," he says.

My generation grew up just as home-economics classes were being phased out and credit cards were being ushered in (the general-purpose credit card took off in the late '60s). Yet even though we're saddled with debt, I have heard more conversations about avoiding carbs than I've ever heard about hoarding bread crumbs. We discuss our sex lives more than our bills. How often do the words "frugal" or "thrifty" come up in conversation, especially as a compliment? The words have a distant ring of the 1930s to them.

As Conant rightfully pointed out, it is high time we make frugal chic. People in their 30s have not had to live through a recession and the consequences of not having a nest egg. Thankfully, the credit card debt from our college days is long gone, although we have a mortgage and student loans. But I am constantly harping on my youngest sister to live within her means and not rack up debt on the plastic. And to their credit, people are starting to tighten their belts. My friend's daughter is attending school and paying for living expenses on a scholarship. "I would not have attended this school if I had to go into debt," she told me. As for the overall economy, high-end stores like Tiffany are seeing slower sales growth and at WalMart, shoppers have been redeeming gift cards for basic necessities like toilet paper and food, and not flat screen TVs and iPods, according to Conant.

What do you think? Do you consider yourself a frugal person? How do you encourage your own children to live within their means?

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Tags: spendthrift, Newsweek, save, frugal (all tags)

Permalink | 34 comments

  • timely topic (0 / 0)

    My husband was paying bills when I called him on my lunch hour today to gripe about how unhappy I am at work, feeling under the gun for reasons not within my control.

    I saw an ad for a part time position at a local college this morning.  It's only funded through the end of June and thought, "This is perfect, I make my exit and buy myself some time to really think about what I want to do."

    But after paying the bills, my husband said, "I gotta tell you, I'm nervous about the idea of you going to a part time temporary job.  My salary just isn't enough."  

    Of course he's right, but if I don't take a leap now, when should I?  We've survived on less in our lives for longer periods of time.

    The past nine months when we've both been working full time, we've managed to stow away some savings and also upped our spending levels, including an expensive one-week camp for Miles this summer that I'm now regretting.  We've become used to having a nice amount left over after paying the bills.  

    Still, while it's nice to feel that cushion, will our thrifty tendencies prevent us from tackling new horizons?

    • You see... (0 / 0)

      even I am conflicted about this! We did get ourselves into a bunch of debt, but we got to do "one-in-a-lifetime" things like go to (private) college, travel and even start a business. We were stressed about money, but you're right, if you don't take risks then there are no new challenges nor possible benefits that could come from that risk.

      If I were you, I would take the part-time job. You strike me as a smart and educated woman. I don't think the roof is going to fall on your head if you take this risk. Also, if you don't line up something immediately, your detour won't be so long that you can't get back on the on-ramp in your field.

      I wouldn't worry about Miles's camp either. It's an investment for his future.

      But you make a very good point about an upside of thriftiness. We are an entrepreneurial, risk-taking generation because of it. My grandfather saved, but he was also at the same job for decades. I can't imagine that!

      • showing this to my husband tonight... (0 / 0)

        I'm going to show him your reply.  Look what you and Markos have created.  It was never assured that dailykos would become a multi-media profit-generating community, right?  I mean, you both came from pretty working- to middle- class homes and had to rely on scholarships and loans and such. I worked full time in college and racked up credit card debt afterwards as well.  

        I think his timidness comes his upbringing by a Depression-era father (his dad is 81 and paid cash for the house he still lives in). On the other hand, my father lost his job when I was in high school and failing to find another middle management job (imagine a 40-something guy without a college degree during the Reagan era looking for a job), he started his own photography business and made a very good success of it.  So I see my father's success and think, "why not us?"

        • Yay! (0 / 0)

          I really believe in you, too, Hil. But yes, we started with nothing but debt. Markos and I worked at day jobs and then he worked on Daily Kos at night. He also did some consulting -- helping campaigns build blogs -- and quit his day job when he made up for the income with largely consulting and part-time work on DKos. We did not have any savings, so I cashed in my 401K ($11,000) to patch together maternity leave and pay for our other bills. Fortunately, DKos took off -- admittedly, that was unexpected -- and he was able to stop consulting and I was able to quit my job four months into maternity leave.

          I was reluctant to leave because we depended on my job for health insurance. I am curious, can you get health insurance through your DH's job? For us, this was a very important factor.  

          Also, you are a fundraiser, no? I am wondering if you could leverage your contacts at the museum to fund your position at the college. I mean, there are HUGE demands for fundraisers! I really think you're going to be okay. And the fact that you all have savings, well, you are in a better place than we were when we started.

          • health insurance (0 / 0)

            Yes, that's through my husband now, which is great. It's so much cheaper through his job than mine anyway.  

            I'm not really concerned about funding that job at the college past June 30th. I really was looking at it as a transitional opportunity that would leave me with about 20 hours a week to plan my business and/or seek out freelance opportunities.

            Plus there's that stimulus check we'll be getting in May!!!

            Thanks for your supportive words.

            • Go for it! (0 / 0)

              I think you should go for it too!  

              Sounds like you have lots of ideas and I'm sure that, no matter what happens, you and your family will make life work.  And health insurance through hubby is always a good thing.

      • Oh, and (0 / 0)

        We had the roof replaced in '04, so I think that's safe!! ;-)

  • So, so bad at this (0 / 0)

    SO bad. And I know it. I KNOW I have to cut discretionary spending. I know I have to stop using equity to bail myself out of my spending.

    And yet... $100 at Target this weekend, and for what, I couldn't exactly tell you. Found some cute stuff for Lily's party, which is probably back into the $400 range, just to have it at home.

    Last month, we cashed in my 401K rather than transfer it with the new job. I had been laid off long enough to make the increased income and fine be a bit moot, and got rid of all our bad debt. Now it's just car loans for a few more months and student loans for a few more years. We're cutting up the cards, because we can afford to, but then the extra money I'm supposed to be squirrling away is somehow spent between the two of us. Every year DH and I talk about how this has to stop. We get better, then slip. I think I have to start an automatic pay to the savings account and tell myself that money simply doesn't exist!

    • btw (0 / 0)

      Elisa, we started $18K in debt when we married- from the exact same thing. I used CCs to pay for the heat when DH was still in school. And we didn't really HAVE anything then.

      • I know! (0 / 0)

        It's crazy that the CC companies would give so much cash to students with no credit history, no assets and spotty employment. I got my first credit card at 18.

        Like I told Hillary, everything came out fine at the end. I have no regrets with the way I have lived my life -- although I did spend too much money on clothes, restaurants and things I did not need. But the evils of credit card debt is something I will ingrain in my own children. At 20 percent interest or more, they are better off taking out a lower-interest student loan or simply going to a cheaper school.

        • yes. (0 / 0)

          I think Lily's going to get a credit card (mommy's debt card) instead of an allowance. NO CASH outside of that card, and if she borrows $$ to buy something now? Interest out of the card.

          Now if only I could manage to keep MYSELF from buying things for her whenever she wants them.

    • Argh!! (0 / 0)

      Evil Target!!!!!!!!!!!!!

      I read somewhere recently that one of the best things you can do for a budget is avoid the big-box stores like Target, even for essentials.  The money you might save is easily outweighed by the extra stuff that jumps in your cart.

      We don't live near any big-box stores since we moved.  Good riddance!

    • auto pay is great (0 / 0)

      This is exactly what I do.  It goes out into savings and to college accounts for the kids before I even realize that it is in there!  I started small and then when we got raises, I added a little more.

    • do the automatic deduction (0 / 0)

      Trust me, it will be the best thing you've ever done.  The other thing I am so glad I started, even though some months it kills me, is automatically paying the mortgage and paying additional towards the principal every month.  Since my check is auto-deposited, the money comes in and goes out literally without me seeing it.

  • Oy (0 / 0)

    my parents are frugal.  Perhaps even stingy.  But they make budgets and think about money effectively.  I am horrible with money, in the sense that I hate to spend it, ever.  I have a really hard time trying to get DH to not spend money on certain things, because then he just says, yeah but you never want to spend money on anything.  And now, finally, I have come around to wanting to buy stuff, like a house, and we can't because we got so screwed with the last house and the medical bills and the long periods of unemployment that we have to do bankruptcy and start over.

  • We go back and forth (0 / 0)

    I am presently procrastinating the dreaded task of tallying up how much our move has cost us.  We can really crank down and save money for periods of time when we need to, and have done so for months at a time when we needed to pay off debt, or when one of us was on leave for a period, or when we're saving for a vacation or something we both want.  As long as we keep careful track of our spending and can see our success against our goal, we're fine.  

    But then, but then...

    Sometimes we realize we need X.  And we set a budget, and then it's like open season for a bit.  Like, in January my DH rightfully pointed out that he hadn't purchased any clothes in years.  And was in a position where what he looked like actually mattered.  So we set a budget, and spent it in a weekend, and now we're back on lock down.  Or we were, until we moved.  Movers and the assorted and sundry items we need for the new place have been given a budget which I think we've burned through.  But I'm kind of afraid to look.  

    I come from a family of savers and my husband doesn't, so there was lots of "passionate discussion" about money early in our marriage.  We are in pretty good alignment now which makes this all much, much easier.  

    --R

  • My husband and I are both debt averse (0 / 0)

    ...and when we got married, I used my savings to pay off his student loan so we'd be debt free.  Then we saved for a condo, which was purchased with a nice down payment.  We're living the frugal life and it's hard because we are surrounded by people who seem to "live life more fully" than we do.  We're living in a very expensive region in a house that gets older every day (and was not constructed well to begin with) with a couple of kids who get told, "No, we can't justify that expense" all the time.  We deprive ourselves until we can't stand it anymore.

    We clip coupons and drive "old" cars. We don't hire babysitters or go to the movies. We accept bags of hand-me-down clothes from kind people. The kids have not had swim lessons, they don't play sports, and we don''t enroll them in crafty classes. (We're paying dearly with our son, too, he's the least well-rounded kid in his class and is painfully awkward with his peers).

    I'm proud to say I stretch DH's modest income to its fullest - we are debt free except for the mortgage, we have savings for the inevitable (the house is a ticking time bomb, I just know big repairs are in our future), we have some IRAs for retirement, and we do most things ourselves (yard work, house cleaning, car wash, etc.).  We don't eat out often (brown bagging for lunch most days), we don't visit trendy places Starbucks (I hate coffee, anyway), and we order water when we go out to eat in lieu of soda.  Our house is not as "fixed up" as our neighbors or friends houses.  

    My parents were born in the 20's and lived through the depression.  They were taught to be frugal and that was passed down to me.  DH grew up in a household where his mom (a single mom) didn't have much money and when he visited his dad, he didn't seem to have much, either.  

    All I can say about this is that, if I had it to do over again, I would not want to deprive my kids as much as we have.  When the years of sacrifice stretch into decades, it begins to take a toll.  You have to live life.  Being constantly worried about money is not living.  

    I'm not sure I need to be worried about it, but I don't know any other way.  It's like a habit.

    • That's how I grew up (0 / 0)

      but I didn't get the right message from it.  Not sure why.  I mean, I understand about budgeting and priorities, but I didn't internalize it.

    • you know (0 / 0)

      using a budget (tightwad.com, if you can believe it!) kind of helped me get over the feeling of being constantly worried about money.  

      I'm not sure I need to be worried about it, but I don't know any other way.

      DH and I are both debt-averse and both tend to worry about money and think we're poor when we're really not.  We kind of had fun going through our expenses and choosing target amounts for each area (water bill, groceries, etc.).  We had enough money to budget in fun things, like books and movies.  It felt so different to spend money and know there was more where that came from (i.e., the amount left in that category for the month), instead of spending it and instantly feeling guilty or fearful.

      I've gotta get back to tightwad.  It was really great!

  • Teaching my son this one right now (0 / 0)

    At almost 23 he has made many of the same financial mistakes that I made at his age (read that as: I couldn't really yell at him too much!!)

    He has managed to get a checking account again but would not be able to get a c/c due to his messy credit report and I told him to be thankful. I think he is finally getting the hang of this 'patience' thing. Taking things one day at a time, one paycheck at a time and not blowing all of it in 2 days.

    Learning to live within your means and sticking to it is so so so hard in this consumer driven world. I mean - aren't you supposed to buy the iphone as soon as it comes out? Don't you have an HDTV? Etc etc. VERY hard to withstand that onslaught when the c/c is right there to be used.

  • I pinch pennies so tightly (0 / 0)

    Lincoln is suing me for sexual harassment.

    DH and I both come from very frugal families, plus he's an accountant, so we're both really, really good at setting budgets and then sticking to them. When we moved to Paris, I didn't have a job for the first nine months due to visa problems, so we started from that. Then when we moved to London, I was in grad school for the first year, and unemployed for about four months after finishing with that. During that first year in London, we paid my grad school tuition in cash and saved enough for a 20% deposit on a flat, all on DH's salary.

    We were ridiculously cheap - bus passes instead of using the Tube, because they were 50% cheaper; we'd go to cheaper open-air markets and bulk buy all our produce and meat to avoid paying supermarket prices; I made our lunches every day; and we set ourselves a discretionary "fun" budget of 50 pounds. For both of us. If we had leftover on Friday, we treated ourselves to a pint at the local pub and split a pizza after. It worked. And once we got our mortgage and I got a job, we pretty much stuck to the same budget - altough we upped the discretionary budget to 50 pounds apiece. Whooo... All extra income went straight onto the mortgage. It was a great success, but only because we had something to save for, it was term-limited and we were young and enthusiastic!

    Of course, I will as usual emphasise that I had the greatest start in the world in that my folks paid all of my college bills (books, clothes and any fun spending were all on me). I did have about 50% of all that in scholarships at BU, but still, thanks to my folks farsight, I graduated and didn't have to pay about $60,000 in the residual half. I also totally avoided credit cards until my senior year, when I needed interview clothes. So when I graduated, I only had about $1,000 in debt in my name. God, I was lucky.

  • We live pretty frugally. (0 / 0)

    With a large family, its a must.  Even still, I feel as if sometimes our kids just don't get it.  The other day, I had to threaten to send my son a monthly electric bill if he kept leaving lights on at night.  I suppose there's some things kids just don't understand until they get out on their own, though.  We've often talked about what kids should know about their parents' finances.  Well, I will say this...as my kids got older, we had to start pulling back a little on the information sharing.  They would look at the amount their father earned, and take away from that that we should always have "plenty of money" and had a very difficult time understanding what our real living expenses were.  We'd have a lot of whining about wanting this or that and how we were just being mean or stingy because we weren't rushing out to get it.  Now, I know that we can go over all of our expenses to give kids a better picture, and we do that...but you know, kids have damn short memories sometimes and it gets very tiresome to go over all the incoming and outgoing every day!

    I don't think my kids are doing too bad as far as accumulating debt during college years. My son is in community college.  Two of my daughters did two years at community college to keep expenses down.  One transferred to a local university this year and another will transfer next year.  The one transferring next year lives away from home, but works full time to cover her living expenses.  My daughter who transferred this year moved in with her significant other who pays for all of her living expenses.  She is only working on campus about 110 or 15 hours a week at a graphics job she really loves.  She should have her degree next year, but she's planning on doing graduate school, too.  Because they did community college for two or three years, neither should have to borrow more than $15,000 to get their bachelors...that's a reasonable amount, I think.  However, my daughter going after her masters will probably go in another $40,000 or so before she's done.  

    I worry about this daughter a bit.  She went from living at home, where all of her living expenses were covered, to living with her significant other who covers all of her living expenses.  She still sometimes seems to fall back into that "but you guys(us)/her fiance make a lot of money so you're just being cheap" way of thinking.  I hope in time that they work out a way where she is somehow a little more responsible for handling finances...I think its going to be the only way she will ever truly grow up.

    • I feel this (0 / 0)

      I was/am kind of in this situation - I lived at home until I was 18, had my college experience paid for, and moved in with DH about a year after we met, so a year after graduating. So to a certain extent, I never had years and years of solo paying my own bills. But when DH and I lived together pre-marriage, we split the household expenses 50/50 even though he was making a much higher salary than I was. It was never a question, either. But once we moved to Paris, we've had joint accounts ever since. Again, this was a conscious decision. But we handle financial discussions together, we're both on the same page on where our finances and it's not like I leave it to DH to handle.

      • It doesn't make it easier for (0 / 0)

        my daughter in that she isn't expected to pay towards household expenses...and yes, I really appreciate her significant other in the position he's coming from...he wants her to finish that degree as quickly and as easily as possible so they can get on with their lives.  However, I hope that they will find a way to start handling financial matters in a more 50/50 fashion.  Its early for them as they've only been living together since September.  She does pay her personal expenses out of her earnings, and she's not irresponsible.  I just hope that in the long run, she comes to some realizations about what the financial realities are for most adults.

    • oh my gosh (0 / 0)

      I wonder about DS, I really do.  Sometimes he'll casually say, "$25?  That's not much." I am pretty quick to translate that into minimum-wage hours for him, I must say.  At his age I was making money babysitting, checking dog licenses, helping my brother with his paper route, but DS does not have a job.

      Recently we were eating out and he didn't get exactly the burrito he ordered.  He was mortified that I was going to take it back to the counter.  He actually begged me not to take it back, saying he didn't mind.  I pointed out that I minded, because the burrito he got cost $3 less than the one I paid for, and I wanted the difference.  (The counterperson actually refunded me the whole amount, which was pretty awesome.)  

      I know he thinks I'm cheap and embarrassing.  I wonder if he would feel as strongly if he didn't have several well-off friends?  Probably ;)  

      I am sort of looking forward to how he manages out in the world.  I half-believe he still thinks money just comes out of the wall at the ATM.  

      • "Just write a check!" (0 / 0)

        When I was a kid, I would say that to my mom when she would say we didn't have the budget for the whatever item this month. Or ever - ha.

        But not to worry. It all clicks in. I am very responsible with money and have been since I was in college. Never had any credit card debt, always did the max on my 401k from my very first job, have always lived below our means, etc. In fact, I have more anxiety about money than is warranted, and that tightwad website you mentioned might be the ticket.

        • ooops (0 / 0)

          it's wwww.tightwadbudget.com

          One year we did a tightwad budget for our family vacation.  We had a laptop with us and we all, including DS, filled in all the amounts as we went.  Yes, we're freaks!  But maybe it taught him something about money....

        • I still have a couple of kids (0 / 0)

          that will tell us to "just go to the bank (or ATM)" if we say that we don't have the money on hand for something or other.

      • I've done that! (0 / 0)

        And you know, I'm not happy that my kids have gotten really miffed over the idea that they are only worth minimum wage.  Typically, if someone wants extra money for something, we'll find extra work around the house or yard or whatever for them to do...above and beyond regular chores.  They aren't happy about what we're willing to pay, however.  When I explain that what I pay might be based on minimum wage or even a bit more, they really don't like that idea very much.  

        As my kids got older, I did occasionally send them to the store with a typical grocery list of items that we need day to day.  That usually turned into a revealing experience.  I remember how shocked my son was when I did this when he was about 17 or 18...came back and couldn't believe that we can spend $30 or $40 a day on just such incidental items.  Helped put it into perspective a little, but then again, they seem to have very short memories.

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