Mother Talkers

The cost of grain

Tue Mar 11, 2008 at 06:57:03 AM PDT

Wow! Anyone else noticing the increase in the cost of baked goods?  Around here, we're seeing an increase in prices in bakeries, pizza places, and (horrors!) bagels!

Seems it's a global shortage of grains.

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The cause seems to be that there are more people worldwide

Many factors are contributing to the rise, but the biggest is runaway demand. In recent years, the world’s developing countries have been growing about 7 percent a year, an unusually rapid rate by historical standards.

and those people want more wheat - eating like Americans

“Everyone wants to eat like an American on this globe,” said Daniel W. Basse of the AgResource Company, a Chicago consultancy. “But if they do, we’re going to need another two or three globes to grow it all.”

It's a problem for us in the US, because food prices are so connected to inflation.  And an even bigger problem in countries where having enough food is an ongoing issue.

Good news for farmers, though, who now have several profitable crops to choose from.  In the past, corn has been the overwhelming crop, but now other crops will pay off

“Oh, my goodness, look at that,” Mr. Miller said. Barley was $6.40 a bushel, approaching a price that would tempt him to plant more. Soybeans were $12.79 a bushel, up from $8.50 in August.

The frozen earth outside was only a few weeks from coming to life, but Mr. Miller was happily uncertain about what to plant. Last year, the decision was easy for Mr. Miller and everyone else: prices of corn were high because of new government mandates for production of ethanol, a motor fuel. This year, so many crops look like good bets, and there is so little land on which to plant them.

“I’m debating between spring wheat, durum wheat, canola, malting barley, confection sunflowers, oil sunflowers, soybeans, flax and corn,” Mr. Miller said.

When things are this valuable, you have to protect them

Around the world, wheat is becoming a precious commodity. In Pakistan, thousands of paramilitary troops have been deployed since January to guard trucks carrying wheat and flour. Malaysia, trying to keep its commodities at home, has made it a crime to export flour and other products without a license.

But what if our spaghetti gets out of hand?

In the United States, the price of dry pasta has risen 20 percent since October, according to government data. Flour is up 19 percent since last summer.

Actually, all joking aside, the international part of this is interesting.

Nigeria grows little wheat, but its people have developed a taste for bread, in part because of marketing by American exporters. Between 1995 and 2005, per capita wheat consumption in Nigeria more than tripled, to 44 pounds a year. Bread has been displacing traditional foods like eba, dumplings made from cassava root.

Nigeria’s wheat imports in 2007 were forecast to rise 10 percent more. But demand was also rising in many other places, from Tunisia to Venezuela to India. At the same time, drought and competition from other crops limited supply.

So wheat prices soared, and over the last year, bread prices in Nigeria have jumped about 50 percent.

With all the talk of rising fuel costs, are you seeing the rising cost of wheat and baked goods?

Tags: wheat, international economy (all tags)

Permalink | 14 comments

  • I don't (0 / 0)

    eat many baked goods, so that doesn't concern me nearly as much as the fact that the price of BEER is starting to increase as a result of this grain shortage. Some of my favorite microbreweries in Colorado have raised the price of a six pack as much as $1.60.

  • Can't tell (0 / 0)

    Can't tell specifically on grains, but my entire grocery bill seems to go up and up each month and I'm buying the same exact stuff, if not less.  And then of course, our gas and heating bills seems to be going up too...

    Sigh.

  • There was (0 / 0)

    an article in our newspaper around the holidays about the cost of baking goods going up.  I noticed that milk and eggs had gotten more expensive throughout the fall last year.  

    Eggs cost an average $1.77 per dozen in October, about 40 percent more than the same time last year, according to the most recent data from the Consumer Price Index. The cost of a gallon of whole milk was up 25 percent, to $3.84.

    And that's for conventional eggs and milk... the organic/free range stuff is even more expensive.  

  • Things are bad (0 / 0)

    and it is terrifying. It's the entire economy- our dollar continues to plummet while the cost of goods goes up and we lose jobs. It's definitely not time to put your head in the sand about things, you know? Ugh.

  • Really it's a perfect storm. (0 / 0)

    A huge cause is ethanol, and fuel prices, and all the subsidies that are causing American farmers to pull out other crops in favor of corn.

    You also have severe droughts in the southeast, which are killing grain and hay crops.

    So here's what we have. American farmers are planting more corn, at the expense of wheat, hay, and other grains. Corn prices have risen, along with all of those other grains, due to supply and demand.

    Fuel prices have doubled, and all these commodities are heavy for their value, meaning that for the end-user, a considerable percentage of the price is in transporting it.

    People feeding animals need any one of these commodities, and they've all gotten scarce  and doubled or tripled in cost. In the southeast, the drought has killed not only their hay crop but also their grass, meaning that people who might have simply pastured their animals are having to buy hay from northern states. Many are willing to trade between, say, corn/wheat/hay/sugar beet pulp, but all of them have had supply shortages and price hikes. Thus the cost of milk, meat, and eggs is up.

    I have horses, and due to an unusually cold spring with a lot of freezes, I don't have much pasture yet, so I'm going to have to buy some absurdly expensive hay this week. I almost made it. But looking around at the neighbors, I'm not sure when the next crop of hay is coming. The grass should be knee high by now, but it hasn't really started growing at all.

    My local bakery makes wonderful bread, and his grain prices have doubled. He wrote a book about his business, and in the intro he talks about bread as a "luxury for less than $5" but the regular loaf I buy has gone from $3 to $4.50 in two years.

    The thing is, there's no damping effect on these prices. All the forces acting on them send them up, which in turn pushes others up, in a mild exponential.

  • definitely (0 / 0)

    we in Australia have the same global pressures as in the US, plus the fact that the entire Southeast part of the country, including most of the agricultural areas, has been hit with multi-year drought. So prices have definitely gone up, and retailers are posting signs explaining that price of grain is contributing to that. We also have inflationary pressure - more than 3%, which is causing a lot of worry with the Reserve Bank of Australia and the new Rudd government.

    In addition to the factors that Shenanigans noted above, the rising cost of oil also means that the herbicides/fungicides/chemical fertilizers derived from petrochemicals are also going up in price - another factor to consider.

    Funnily enough, as I noted on another diary, organics are going up at a much slower rate than other products. Our local organic farmers market/co-op has held steady on prices, in fact. I think that has a lot to with the fact that a.) the local market sources from sustainably grown crops. The market is located on a park that grows its own food, and they have made a tremendous effort to put in massive water tanks, collection points, greywater recycling, irrigation systems, etc. So they're well set up with water. And because they're organic, they don't use industrial herbicides/fungicides/fertilizers, so they're totally immune to those cost factors.

    So while two years ago, organic produce at this market was about 20-50% more expensive than supermarket produce (depending on item and time of year), now they're either almost at parity or 10-20% more expensive, which to me is an acceptable level of price premium. I shop there more often, as a result.

    I have to say, I'm also growing a lot more in my backyard; screw paying $5 per kilo (2.2lbs) for tomatoes - I've got my own coming off the vines now!

  • The hubby... (0 / 0)

    ...was just saying at dinner that the grocery bill was getting out of hand.  This is bad, because all I can tolerate right now is carbs.  Guh.

    • It doesn't matter what you're eating (0 / 0)

      It's all going up, because the same forces are acting on all food items. Probably the only item not being pushed up is locally grown organic vegetables, and those were already expensive.

      I used to think a $100 grocery trip was a big deal. Now I am routinely going over $200. Ooof.

  • It's not just your food (0 / 0)

    Pet food is also going up, as corn is the primary ingredient of the lower quality stuff, and the primary food for the primary ingredient in the higher quality stuff.  

    Unclear if this will impact pet ownership statistics, or if people will just trade down to less expensive food.  

    --R

  • As a fellow horse owner, I'm feeling that one too (0 / 0)

    fortunately my guy is a very easy keeper, but if I still had my TB I'd be in trouble.  

    --R

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