Mother Talkers

What Is Middle Class?

Sun Jan 20, 2008 at 09:39:01 AM PDT

With the housing market crisis, class issues have weighed heavily on my mind.

Everyone I know from career supermarket cashiers in New Hampshire to people living in $700,000 homes in the Bay Area consider themselves “middle class.” Most recently, MSN Money is running a series on the “middle class crunch.” I was not sure whether to laugh or cry because the first person account on the rising cost of childcare was by a San Francisco freelance writer.  

Wendy Brauner's rent clocks in at $1,800 a month -- what some might consider a great deal in San Francisco. But don't think Brauner is living the high life. With a son, 3, and another almost 6, she was spending $2,750 a month on child care until her oldest started kindergarten last fall -- nearly 20% of her household income.

"I was writing a check for $17,000 to the preschool and wondered why it sounded so familiar," she says. "Then I realized it was a few hundred off what I paid for my first semester of college at Wellesley. It's just an enormous outlay…"

The cost of child care in this country is one of those little secrets -- like leaky diapers and colic -- that parents just don't share with friends who are expecting.

Forget about the angst and expense of finding shelter that is safe and warm for your new arrival. I'm talking about the sticker shock of handing over a significant chunk of your paycheck every month just so you are free to work. That $2,750 a month for Brauner? That was after taxes, of course.
 
Yes, the federal government grants a tax credit of up to $1,050 per child for up to two children in child care. But that's annual: Brauner ran through it in less than a month.

So many people live in the city -- and Brauner’s case is not atypical -- but I can’t help but think this would be considered not only outrageous, but unattainable, in any other part of the country. So do “rich people” live only in San Francisco, Los Angeles and New York? Or, is social standing relative to where you live in the country?

The article begged that question and raised one other important issue. It mentioned that various Democratic presidential candidates have offered tax credits for childcare and other family expenses, which I wholeheartedly support. But like the writer of this piece, I also realize it will not go far where I live.

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John Edwards, for example, proposed increasing the federal tax credit for childcare to $2,500 per child. But as the MSN article pointed out, a parent in the Bay Area could easily go through that in a couple months. (I do have a writer friend in San Francisco paying significantly less per month for daycare at an abuelita’s house in the working class Mission district.)

I know the middle class is shrinking due to rising costs of living and stagnant wages, but I have yet to read an article actually defining what “middle class” means. So I will leave you with this definition by Wikipedia:

The middle class, in colloquial usage, consists of those people who have a degree of economic independence, but not a great deal of social influence or power. The term often encompasses merchants and professionals, bureaucrats, and some farmers and skilled workers.

Wikipedia gave no dollar amount. Either way, I feel lucky.  

Tags: middle class, New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, rich, housing market, childcare, cost of living (all tags)

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  • Good question (0 / 0)

    Wikipedia definition for American middle class defines middle class as anywhere from $25,000 a year to $100,000 a year, but that would depend on where in the country you live. Someone making $100,000 a year in San Francisco or New York City is a lot different than someone making $100,000 a year in Ohio or Oklahoma.

    I just looked up OK real estate and you can buy a 4 bedroom home on 5 acres for $199,900!  In CT you can't buy a shack for that price.  

    • I don't know (0 / 0)

      My DH makes about 90k and we live in Ohio and it's a struggle. Most of our struggle is our DS's medical bills (and we have insurance). I just don't see why we live (barely) pay check to pay check with that kind of income - it's frustrating.

    • financial security (0 / 0)

      The NPR show Marketplace recently devoted an hour to the question "what is the middle class?".  Most definitions were based on an income of $35K-$100K, though very high cost of living areas extended the upper range through $120K.

      According to this we've made it into the upper class.    But no one would ever call our lifestyle upper class.  I'm from a solidly working class background and I don't think my perceptions are skewed - everybody in the US thinks they're middle class, but I have 3 brothers who provide a reality check.  

      Our lifestyle is similar to my brothers', with a few key differences.  Part of this comes from our need to set aside a high % of income for retirement (we're both late starters due to extended student years).  Part is due to the high cost of living in CA compared to the northeast (which isn't exactly bargain basement!).  But none of us has a big house, or nice cars, or a flat screen TV, or nice clothes, or any of that kind of trappings.

      The class differences, which are real, are found in education and financial security.  My niece and nephew can't go to the kind of high quality preschool my son attends.  An "affordable" town has low ranked public schools.  College savings is out of the question.  I don't know what happens if my brother's roof leaks or someone gets seriously ill, and I can't imagine they're saving much for retirement.

      Financial security is becoming elusive in the working class.  High income + modest lifestyle = financial security and good education for the children.  Modest income + modest lifestyle = life on the edge.

  • Here's a definition that may work (0 / 0)

    I don't think $$ amount works. In many areas of the country, $100,000 a year would make you quite well off - able to buy a house on one year's salary, for example.

    In other areas, (San Francisco comes to mind), you'd be hard pressed to cover basic annual expenses: a median home, health insurance, food, property taxes and property insurance, transportation and auto insurance. Never mind any kind of emergency.

    So I think it comes down to this: you're middle class if you depend on your labor to pay your bills.

    If you can take a year off of work and still pay for it all, you're upper class. If you don't have to work, at all, you're upper class.

    Someone who makes $50k a year off of investment income and who does not have to work, is upper class. Someone who makes $100k a year from labor and who will be out of savings after 6 months of expenses is middle class.

    • you're right (0 / 0)

      it's not an absolute measure of money, but rather purchasing power -  what your dollar buys. In OK, $199,000 for a house reflects the fact that salaries are a lower absolute figure than salaries in the larger cities.

      I used to get into this argument all the time when we were living in London - in theory, my salary of 22,000 pounds looked great to American and Australian eyes (at the time, 22,000 pounds would have been, like, US$35,000 and AU$50,000). But I was living and paying my bills in British pounds, which totally obviated the currency gain. OTOH, I'm doing ok now, as I'm living in Australia and do the bulk of my work for British magazines, which pay me in British pounds! ;-)

    • Agree (0 / 0)

      I agree, you're middle class if you need to work.  Although, there are different levels of middle class.

      I also think people are overall poorer than they think.

  • I'm sorry, but (0 / 0)

    $2750 is nearly 20% of her monthly income?

    That would put her at around $14,000/month, or $168,000/year. Forgive me if I find it hard to shed a tear for her woeful childcare bills.

    Yes, I know the cost of living in San Francisco is higher than it is here in Dallas where I live. But I don't care where you live... $168,000/year is NOT middle class.

    • Yeah I noticed that too ... (0 / 0)

      and the $3,200 a month that the author pays for housing (in the original article). Whoa! That was DH's and my monthly take-home pay just a few years ago. I can't imagine forking over that kind of money for any kind of shelter. I know she lives in Manhattan ... well, I guess that's why DH and I don't live in Manhattan anymore! (We met while we were both living there 20 years ago and got out shortly thereafter.)

      • In Silicon Valley (0 / 0)

        a basic 3-4 bedroom 1500 square foot tract home is a million dollar property. That's a $5-$10k monthly house payment (including taxes and insurance), depending upon when you bought and how much you put down.

        It's easy to say "just move" and some people do. But if you've got two working spouses, and you work in VLSI design, and all your friends and family live nearby, moving may not leave you better off.

        $168k is a lot of money... but break it into two spouses working, and the expenses that go into that ... easy come, easy go.

        Here in the sticks you could get childcare for $200 a month. You'd be way better off making $48k here living in a house you bought 8 years ago than you would be making $168k in San Francisco with a new mortgage.

        • Yeah ... I guess you just have to get over (0 / 0)

          the sticker shock and say, "Well, that's just what it costs to live here."

          We pay more for our mortgage, taxes and insurance than I ever dreamed we would. I'm trying to get to the point of just writing that monthly check and not thinking about all the other things we could do with that money.    And then to think some people spend between $5 and $10K a month for a home that's probably no nicer than ours ... you do what you've got to do, I guess, to put a roof over your heads.  

    • yes, it does depend on where you live (0 / 0)

      20% of your income is still 20% of your income, no matter what that absolute number is.

  • to live well (0 / 0)

    I think to live well in a city you have to be super rich.

    Although not everyone who lives in a city is rich, but they don't live that well.

  • $700K home (0 / 0)

    Everyone I know from career supermarket cashiers in New Hampshire to people living in $700,000 homes in the Bay Area consider themselves "middle class

    $700,000 in the Bay Area buys you what, a 3 bedroom, 1.5 bath, 1500sq ft home with a pocket yard, right?  Don't get me wrong, you're lucky if you can afford this.  But it's not exactly "lifestyles of the rich and famous", is it?  

    • Exactly! (0 / 0)

      We bought a small house in San Diego in 2000 for 250k..sold it last year for almost 700k...criminal. It is so not worth 700k, but that's the market.

      Here in Cincy, we bought a 300k house that would be over 1 million in San Diego. Ridiculous.

  • We're looking at the amount wrong (0 / 0)

    I don't even like saying what DH makes, because for a lot of people, it makes them hard to imagine why we ever struggle.  But it's not the amount; it's what you can do with it, and that includes purchasing power & other things.  We're in a lot of debt because of trying to live before DH had that salary.  It wasn't fancy clothes & lavish trips.  It was medical bills when we didn't have insurance, and school loans that I, for one, really believed would make a difference in my earning power, and cars which you need where we live.

    It's definitely also geographic.  We paid $100,000 more for a 20-year-old house that needs a lot of updating on the outskirts of the Twin Cities than my brother did for a bigger, brand-new house on the outskirts of Indianapolis.  And my brother may be middle class now, but his wife will get access to up to three trust funds as she approaches her 40s, while we will probably struggle to put our child through college.

    I'm a native of North Dakota, and the poor state is constantly sending materials out to us expats trying to get us to move back.  One thing they like to extol is the fact that you can get a large house for $150,000.  That's true, but what they haven't been able to address yet is the fact that we'd be lucky if we got jobs that together paid $50,000, and probably not in our fields.  Our school loans, debt, and vehicle costs would remain the same.  So moving to a supposedly cheaper area wouldn't really help either.  

  • My brother always likes to boast ..... (0 / 0)

    ... that he didn't ever make over 30K a year -- until 2 years ago.  (And no, he isn't uneducated -- he has a PhD in science.)  Yes, he has a wife, but she is a public school teacher.  And they have 3 children.

    But -- he also owns 4 houses.  (And neither of us got money from relatives.) If you take both his and his wife's incomes, together -- they probably equal about $70K.  Is that enough where YOU live to buy four houses?

    They live in Indiana.  Every time he boasts about how well he manages his money, I remind him that my making $80K a year in CA was less than he made at 30K in IN.

    Long story to reiterate a point already made -- it DOES depend where you live.

  • Wow. (0 / 0)

    Working on the 25k to 100k definition of middle class, DH and I are WELL into upper class.  But.

    We can't afford a vacation every year.  We can't afford to buy a new car every other year.  I can't afford to redo my kitchen.  We can't afford to send DD to the fabulous private school down the street.  We can't afford a nanny (or, as I would prefer, a Mandarin-speaking au pair.)  We can't afford a house with more than three bedrooms.

    THESE are the things I associate with upper class.  I feel solidly upper middle class, but I don't feel rich.  It really is a matter of location (we're in DC), perception (how many Lexuses and McMansions do I drive by in a day?), and security.  There are many many people even in DC that think DH and I are very well off.  And in scads of ways we are.  WE don't have huge credit card bills, we have savings, we can afford day care.  So clearly, I need to redefine my perception of upper class.  I have to separate out the Kennedys and Gateses and even the lawyer couples into the uber upper class, and realize I am upper class.

    BTW, please find me the town in the country where 25k makes you middle class?  How is that possible?  My brother lives in Bergen Country, NJ, earns around $60k and is literally broke.  No real school loans, no rent because he lives in my parents house.  He does however have killer medical bills, and has to eat expensive food (Read: healthy and not full of processed crap like HFCS) as part of managing his condition.  He doesn't even feel like he's in the middle class!

    • but, you have options (0 / 0)

      The fact of the matter is that there are only a few people in the world that literally never have to consider the price tag when they decide what they do.  The rest of us have to make trade offs.  You chose to save rather than to spend on certain things which is a luxury some people just don't have (and there are many financial planners that would give you a big pat on the back for it!).  

      --R

    • Not upper class here! (0 / 0)

      DH and I are no where near upper class but we earn well over 100K living in Minnesota.

      What about taxes? It's not like they let you have that first 100K tax-free (not that I am complaining--I look at paying taxes as a patriotic duty). Someone said at 100K you could buy a house in some places on one year's salary. Sure, if you didn't pay taxes, or buy food, or need, like, electricity or anything.

      There's day care, student loans, car payments, mortgage, utilities, health insurance-- we don't pay top dollar for ANYTHING and we still have months where we go hoo boy, that hurts.

      I live in an area with a lot of McMansions but also a lot of small houses, apartments, and income-adjusted housing. I see ourselves right in the middle.

  • back in the 70's... (0 / 0)

    we lived in claremont california.  my dad was head of finance at the flat iron division of general electric.  he made $60k per year.  we lived in a $35k house and my mother didn't work.  we had 2 cars and my parents were putting my 2 older brothers through college. i think i felt we were not middle class, perhaps upper middle class.  however:

    1. we never went to europe or hawaii on vacations.  we went camping or traveled by car to the grand canyon.  towards the end of my high school years, we rented a house in laguna beach for 2 weeks.  that was after my mother started working as a teacher.
    1. i didn't get a car of my own at 16.
    1.  i got clothes twice a year, birthday and christmas and nothing too fancy.  up until high school my mother made my clothes and taught me how to sew.
    1.  my father had a fabulous retirement and health care plan.
    1.  i went to a public school and at that time, claremont high school was the highest ranked school in california...all before prop 13. i rec'vd an excellent public school education.
    1.  my parents NEVER threw out furniture because it wasn't in style.  our house was loaded with furniture from my grand parents and great aunts.
    1. my parents drove their cars till the wheels fell off.  luxury cars were not a part of our lexicon.

    i don't know how we can ever define middle class today. so much has been taken away that it boggles my mind. and consumerism as in the great video..Stuff, makes many of us feel as though we must have more to keep up.

    • Sort of the same story for me growing up, (0 / 0)

      but in the Chicago suburbs.  I think we all just expect more.  We expect better paying jobs, bigger houses, nice clothes, brand new cars, etc.  

      DH and I were just talking about how certain stores like Home Depot and Lowe's didn't exist when we were young.  Neither did all the home decor places like Restoration Hardware or Potterybarn.  The only hardware store in town where I grew up was Ace... and it was REAL basic.  No brand new granite countertops in there.  

      At some point, we are going to have to realize that all this consumerism isn't healthy.  Sure, it's great to remodel your kitchen...but there should be a limit.  

      "We are the music makers, and we are the dreamers of the dream..."

      by 1plain1peanut on Sun Jan 20, 2008 at 07:15:12 PM PDT

      [ Parent ]

  • I live in the SF Bay Area and our family income (0 / 0)

    is $40,000 before taxes, but I take home under $35K after taxes and insurance. My husband works as a temp when he can get the work. We rent a 1 bedroom for $1100/mo. in Fremont, and everything else is for storage, food, bills and gas. Since there's no way we could ever afford childcare here, my husband will quit working and be a stay-at-home dad come September (my baby is due 7/28). I'm hoping he will use some of his time at home to study to get his GED and maybe start taking community college classes when I get home from work. It's hard as a young family starting out in this economy. I hope we have more success in the future. If things don't improve in this country, we're seriously considering moving to where they have universal healthcare and more public assistance in a foreign land. Sad.

  • Middle Class is Definitely Location Dependent (0 / 0)

    ...and I really question whether "middle class" exists anymore.  It seems like there are people who have a little bit of financial security and people who don't and it's becoming increasingly impossible to move up to the former group.

    When we lived in the Bay Area, at one point we were renting a house for $3200!  (My brother lived with us and helped out a little, but still.)  My husband made about 120K and we were always utterly cash poor.  We moved out of that situation to buy a condo, hoping it would mean more security (payment of 2400 a month on a two bedroom apt style condo) then when my husband lost his job we had no choice but to move to a more affordable part of the country.

    Or I guess, we did have a choice if commuting every day from Oakland to Mountain View so he could go from telecommuting to never seeing his kids, to keep us in our little tiny box home, can really be considered a "choice."

    Anyway, we moved to Tacoma.  Ended up short on the sale of the condo and it will be some time before we ever own a home again.  But I feel like we live so much better on 50-60k here where a 3 bedroom home with a yard rents for 1150 a month than we did on 120K in the Bay Area.  Still no savings, no health insurance, (husband is self-employed) no private school (we love our public school) but there's just so much more that we can afford to do.  

    http://www.tacomamama.com

    by jenyum on Mon Jan 21, 2008 at 09:11:42 AM PDT

  • Good grief! (0 / 0)

    I had no idea childcare was that much! I guess I am sheltered -- I homeschool our two, and we have a relative close to babysit on the rare occasions when we go out. Here in Norfolk VA we could be paying $15K per child for private school -- we could maybe afford that, but we'd have to eat bulk pasta all year. :)

    I think I always subconsciously think that we're sacrificing money in order to keep me at home, but maybe it's actually cheaper to not pay the before/after care and education costs for a decent school.

    Little blue children. Big red state. http://www.littleblueschool.com

    by lostcheerio on Mon Jan 21, 2008 at 09:24:11 AM PDT

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