Mother Talkers

What a family of four ate in the 1950s in a year

Tue Jan 15, 2008 at 08:35:59 AM PDT

This is fascinating.  It's a picture of what a family of four in Cleveland ate for one year in the early 1950s.

Click here for an enlarged view.

The Cleveland family shown in the photo below was surrounded by enough food to feed a typical American family of four for a year in the early 1950s. Mr. Czekalinski, the father, earned about $30,000 a year (in today’s dollars) at a Du Pont plant. The family spent more than a quarter of that on food alone ...

You will find items labeled Crisco, Albro, Wheaties, Sunnyfield, Beech-Nut and Jack Frost – but no Coke, Oreos or Doritos. How did this family survive?

See below for the complete grocery list.

Check out how small the cart is, the tons of sugar and shortening and flour and meat but also lots of fruit and veggies.

What do you think MotherTalkers?  Healthier than what we eat now or not?

  • ::

Here's the complete grocery list for a year:

Evaporated milk, 56 cans
Cheese, 20 pounds
Butter, 56 pounds
Margarine, 21 pounds
Milk, 698 quarts
Peaches, 3 bushels
Grapes, 2 boxes
Eggs, 131 dozen
Apples, 2 crates
Oranges, 2 crates
Cantaloupes, 1 crate
Lemons, 1 crate
Watermelons, 2
Plums, 1 box
Bananas, 1 stalk
Peaches, 20 cans
Cherries, 11 cans
Frozen corn, 2 cases
Frozen orange juice, 48 cans
Shortening, 72 pounds
Flour, 450 pounds
Dried fruit, 8 packages
Sugar, 350 pounds
Pears, 15 cans
Bread, 180 loaves
Tomatoes, 15 baskets
Potatoes, 690 pounds
Beans, 3 baskets
Radishes, 1 basket
Squash, 1 basket
Cucumbers, 1 basket
Beets, 3 baskets
Ice cream, 8½ gallons
Lettuce, 2 crates
Cauliflower, 1 crate
Cabbage, 1 crate
Carrots, 1 crate
Celery, 1 crate
Peas, 1 bushel
Onions, 1 sack
Orange juice, 11 cans
Spinach, 22 cans
Sauerkraut, 12 cans
Cereal, 48 packages
Coffee, 39 pounds
Tea, 12 pounds
Ham, 144 pounds
Pork loins, 132 pounds
Saddle lamb, 15 pounds
Saddle veal, 30 pounds
Carp, 25 pounds
Salmon, 20 pounds
Chickens, 31
Turkeys, 2
Beef, 300 pounds

Tags: food (all tags)

Permalink | 64 comments

  • nice diet (0 / 0)

    Much healthier than the way we eat now, that's for sure.  The only objectionable item I see is the Crisco, but in the context of this diet I doubt that's a huge negative.  This looks like a pretty ideal diet, though it has the obvious downside of shackling mom to the kitchen for her entire life.

    If you want to see a really shocking portrait of how our diet has degenerated compared to the rest of the world, check out the gorgeous photojournalistic book Hungry Planet - What the World Eats Today.

    • good point (0 / 0)

      shackling mom to the kitchen for her entire life.

      • Not entirely. (0 / 0)

        If they eat leftovers (as anyone on a budget should), then the mom (and dad and sons) could cook just a couple days a week. We eat out only once a week, the other meals are home made from real food, and one quick meal like scrambled eggs once a week.

        I work full time, too. It can be done.

        Thanks for reading! Expat Chef http://expatriateskitchen.blogspot.com

        by Expat Chef on Tue Jan 15, 2008 at 12:30:22 PM PDT

        [ Parent ]

        • ditto (0 / 0)

          although in the 50s, remember, there weren't microwaves, food processors or half of the electronic gagets that make our lives easier!

          Having said that, like you, B, I cook at home every night except for Friday "Pizza Night." But I don't work full time out of the house...

          • No, but you do work in the home (0 / 0)

            and that is still work. You also garden and sew and who knows what other mountains ... oh yeah, train for marathons. Gee, that's all? :) Don't undersell your efforts!

            Thanks for reading! Expat Chef http://expatriateskitchen.blogspot.com

            by Expat Chef on Tue Jan 15, 2008 at 07:01:38 PM PDT

            [ Parent ]

            • no (0 / 0)

              not trying to talk myself down, but I do have more time to hand. For example, I don't have a work commute, so I have an extra, let's say, 45 minutes in the morning and in the evening. Morning - gardening; evening - cooking. Plus, instead of coffee breaks, I get stuff down around the house.

              I guess the point I'm making is that I have more ambient time in the home and therefore more opportunities to do work-intensive home projects like cooking and all the rest.

        • I agree (0 / 0)

          It often takes me just as long to make something homemade as it does to make something packaged/prepared.  Of course, that gets easier with time as you are more familiar with your regular recipes.  

          My challenge to myself is to not buy prepared what I can make myself (like waffles).

    • I recently wrote the FDA (0 / 0)

      because my can of Crisco (which lasts me about a year--just for pie crusts, I don't make a lot of pie) says "0 grams transfats per serving". Huh? The entire thing is a can full of transfats--hydrogenated vegetable oil. But because their "serving" is so small, they can label it that way. I am still trying to figure out, though, why their nutrition label has it mostly as saturated fat.

      • Is that (0 / 0)

        Is that right? Wow, that's a scam.  I don't bake, but I have seen those new cans around.

      • Wow (0 / 0)

        I also noticed that "sugar free" means having less than a certain amount of sugar in a very small serving.

      • Try asking (0 / 0)

        Center for Science in the Public Interest. They respond to fraudulent labeling faster than our government.

        Thanks for reading! Expat Chef http://expatriateskitchen.blogspot.com

        by Expat Chef on Tue Jan 15, 2008 at 12:27:38 PM PDT

        [ Parent ]

        • I don't think this is considered fraud (0 / 0)

          We checked into this once and they are allowed to have at or below a certain amount of fat or sugar per serving and still call it zero.  For example, the spray bottles of butter are just flavored veg oil but 5 sprays or less still has below the "legal" limit and they can call it zero fat.

          "We've GOT to make noises in greater amounts! So, open your mouth, lad! For every voice counts!"

          by progressiveinky on Tue Jan 15, 2008 at 12:41:24 PM PDT

          [ Parent ]

          • I wish I still had their reply (0 / 0)

            but it pretty much said that if the amount per serving was .5g or less that they could say zero. I still can't figure out how hydrogenated oil can have less than .5g of transfats in any size serving.

            • hydrogenation (0 / 0)

              Instead of being entirely made of partially hydrogenated oil, it's now mostly a blend of fully hydrogenated and unhydrogenated oil, with just enough partially hydrogenated to stay under the limit.

              Fully hydrogenated oil doesn't have any transfats - it's completely saturated.  Saturated oils are unhealthy but the public isn't currently worked up about it, so they're OK from a marketing perspective (the only perspective that matters).

  • No thanks. (0 / 0)

    I don't want to live in a world in which I am only allotted 1/2 a watermelon and 5 lbs of cheese per year!

    This looks like the phase when Americans were still good about eating whole produce, but were increasingly eating meat, and refined flour and sugar products. Not perfect, but I doubt the 'perfect' diet ever really existed.

  • Better in some ways (0 / 0)

    There is a nice variety of fruits, but there's really not much in the way of vegetables.  The main one is the 690 pounds of potatoes.  "Lettuce" is likely iceburg, which has almost no nutiritional value.

    It is also really heavy on meats.  300 pounds of beef.  144 pounds of ham.  132 pounds of pork loin.  Probably all cooked in that 72 POUNDS of shortening.

    So while it is amazing to see how few processed foods they ate, I think the diet is still not great.

  • We stumbled across a list in the church archives (0 / 0)

    Back in the 1800's, the church paid the minister a small salary as well as a share of crops/staples.  It was a great list - flour, meat, potatoes.  The amount of flour seemed huge, until we realized they made their own bread back then.  

    I'm still waiting for the 2008 supply of potatoes to arrive.....

  • still looks ok to me (0 / 0)

    Fruit is just vegetables, only sweeter.  Potatoes were a staple of a polish diet.  And there's nothing wrong with iceberg lettuce (though I can't stand the stuff myself).  The nutritional benefit comes from the diversity of fruits and vegetables, not the selection of individual foods based on their presumptive "nutrient" content.

    I hadn't noticed the quantity of meat, which is high but is still less than our current daily average (about 200 pounds per person per year).  Plus we eat way more cheese today - healthy for a vegetarian, but not a great addition to a meat heavy diet.

    Sugar is harmless in and of itself.  This family obviously has no problem with excess caloric intake.

    Crisco is hydrogenated - IMHO should be treated as toxic waste.  Ditto for the margarine.  Still, I really wonder if 72 pounds of Crisco would be worse than totaling up all the hydrogenated crap hiding all over our food chain today.  (I just found it in my calcium supplement, for heaven's sake.)  Plus we consume a diverse and abundant array of mystery chemicals absent from this diet.

    So maybe calling it ideal was a bit of a stretch, but it's still an enormous improvement over the typical American diet circa 2008.  Check out this excerpt from Menzel's book, showing the weekly food consumption of 15 families (2 are American):

    http://www.time.com/...

    • slideshow (0 / 0)

      Interesting slideshow.  It was clear which ones were better diets than others.  The British family had a ton of candy!

      I was thinking sugar/shortening/flour, that the mom probably made a lot of things with those (pancakes, cookies, cakes, pies, muffins, etc).  Even though it sounds kind of high, I bet it's better than all the corn syrup we are secretly eating everywhere.  We'd be better off with one slice of cake a night that actually tasted good!

  • Definitely more healthy (0 / 0)

    Other than crisco and the margarine, these are all whole foods. Also, the meats were likely raised on a natural diet in the 50s. Bit low on wholegrains, nuts and vegetable oils. Love the absence of processed foods other than corn flakes.

    Thanks for reading! Expat Chef http://expatriateskitchen.blogspot.com

    by Expat Chef on Tue Jan 15, 2008 at 12:20:48 PM PDT

  • something I have noticed in my home town in texas (0 / 0)

    I believe this is confirmed by some census info - there are a sizable number of African-American women who live to very old age- 90 to  100 range. I think that the simple diet there, which was heavy on the foods raised in one's own garden, gave a lot of these women a good foundation in life,despite the beef, pork, wild game, and Crisco-fried everything. My two grandmothers lived to 90, a great-aunt lived to 100, and I have female relatives three generations back who also lived a long time, but I found it interesting that the people I knew as very very poor seemed to live pretty healthy lives. It is recent years that the processed foods have come in and along with it, diabetes, but living someplace where one can grown a big garden or  buy a lot of local  produce. When my mom was a girl, they only went shopping one day a week! They grew corn and many vegetables and raised chickens, cows,(milked their own), pigs, and butchered them, and hunted and fished.

    • Caloric restriction? (0 / 0)

      There's one thing that is definitely known to increase life span, and that's caloric restriction.  Back before food got so cheap, poor people ate simple and home grown foods but also went hungry a lot.  These 90-100 year old women, born before the depression, probably saw some very lean times, especially the black women.  

      Now of course the situation is reversed - the cheapest foods are heavily processed, high in fat and calories.   So the diabetes epidemic is worst among the poor.

  • Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants. (0 / 0)

    This article reminded me of the NPR story and article/book from Michael Pollan.

    http://www.npr.org/...

    He argues that we should relax a bit about food, pay more for fewer calories, and focus on whole foods. I'm trying to follow his advice.  I've tossed out flavored yogurt in favor of plain yogurt with fruit.

    Compared to the 1/4 of their income the above family spent, today families spend less than 10% of their income on food.  Of course they also have health care, child care, and transportation costs that were unheard of long ago.

    Sigh, I can't wait until the farmer's market opens up again.

    Mother wannabe, ETA Spring 09 if biology allows.

    by faedrake on Tue Jan 15, 2008 at 03:41:55 PM PDT

    • Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants. (0 / 0)

      I love love love Michael Pollan - his article published a year ago in the NYT magazine changed my life.  It is rare that you see so much good sense united with so much good science and so much good writing.  It inspired me to buy his book, which was the best thing I read all year and has completely changed my attitude toward food.

      Here's a link to the NYT article.  I urge anyone who hasn't read Pollan to check it out.

      http://www.nytimes.com/...

      • B&N Gift Certificate... (0 / 0)

        I've been leaning toward getting his book since the NPR story aired. I think I've received a nice big nudge. :)

        Mother wannabe, ETA Spring 09 if biology allows.

        by faedrake on Tue Jan 15, 2008 at 05:25:36 PM PDT

        [ Parent ]

      • loved this article too (0 / 0)

        glad for the reminder though. I had sort of forgotten about it. Thanks lyn.

      • The new one? (0 / 0)

        Reading it now, or Ominivore's Dilemma? Also excellent.

        Thanks for reading! Expat Chef http://expatriateskitchen.blogspot.com

        by Expat Chef on Tue Jan 15, 2008 at 07:07:58 PM PDT

        [ Parent ]

      • Me too (0 / 0)

        love Pollan

        • CSA (0 / 0)

          I may get a Pollan book tonight if Target has one.

          I'm making an effort to go back to simpler, healthier ways, as I've fallen off the wagon.  Fiance's cholesterol being a shocking 241 was a big wake up!  This on a 30 yr old who plays soccer three hours a week and is generally fit and active!  We were stunned.

          Everyone else may know about this, but I only learned of it a year or so ago and want to spread the word.  CSA- Community Supported Agriculture.  You buy a share in a farm and then get fresh produce throughout the growing season.  We joined a co-op style CSA and will get (depending on how the season goes, of course; you take risks along with the farmer by investing) about a half bushel of produce a week for 25 weeks.  They grow a real variety, and it's all local.  Mine also offers grass fed, hormone free, locally raised beef.  The cost equaled out to about $17/week, which is less than what I would spend on grocery store produce.

          I am so excited about the start of the growing season that I may bust!!!

    • yogurt (0 / 0)

      I did the same thing recently - I had a nice yogurt with passionfruit in it. Looked at the label and the third bloody ingredient was sugar! (Australia doesn't do HFCS, I learned from Aussieyank, as there isn't a huge corn industry; it's all sugar cane!). So I priced plain yogurt and a tin of pure passionfruit pulp - 1/3 the price and no sugar. Um, duh. Life is like that - you make enough stupid mistakes and eventually you call it wisdom!

      BTW, faedrake, where do you live? Is a home garden a possibility for you? Obviously, I'm in a warmer climate so can grow year-round (just ordered my winter seeds!), so despite only having a courtyard for a backyard, I can do about 1/4 of our total veg consumption with garden beds, dwarf variety veg, pots and planters and trellises. Where are you?

      • Zone 5 (0 / 0)

        We live in eastern Washington state, the part with the most variety. We have all the snow and cold, with really hot short(ish) summers.  Occasional late/early frosts keep us honest.

        Tomatoes are a staple for us in the summer. Lettuce and radishes do fairly well. I also put in my 4th type of berry this past spring (strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, blueberries). I need to look more into preservation, freezing is probably more my speed than canning.

        I'm off to flip through my Seed Savers catalogue and dream about spring. :)

        Mother wannabe, ETA Spring 09 if biology allows.

        by faedrake on Tue Jan 15, 2008 at 10:10:45 PM PDT

        [ Parent ]

        • nice! (0 / 0)

          awesome collection of berries. I have a pot of strawberries and next year, I'm doing hanging baskets of blueberries and gooseberries (I love gooseberry preserves!)

          • The cape gooseberries? (0 / 0)

            Educate me...the only gooseberry I know is Cape Gooseberry. Is that the one?

            I'm putting in blueberry bushes as a hedge. Yum. And I just did a jam workshop with a wholefood cooking guru here in perth. We made blueberry and apricot jams with only 30% sugar (the usual commercial ones are up to 85% sugar!), and no added pectin. In fact...no added anything. Just fruit and sugar. It was sooooo yummy.

            • gooseberry (0 / 0)

              All hail thee, Wikipedia: gooseberry. Apparently, the gooseberry and the cape gooseberry are not related in the slightest. Gooseberries look like large grapes, but are berries. They're versatile - they can either be done sweet or savoury in a sauce and as a savoury taste great with cheese and poultry. I'm interested by cape gooseberries. Really pretty. Maybe I can do a basket of each...

              Are berry hedges a problem in Perth? I know that blackberries are as much a scourge as cane toads in some areas of SE Australia; that's mainly why I'm picking berries that I can put in hanging baskets. Don't want them to spread.

              Do you have any snapshots of your garden? I'm intrigued by the sheer variety you seem to have on your property! I'll reciprocate with shots of my courtyard, which will be significantly more humble.

              Hey, with all this back and forthing, and some other comments and gardeners-waiting-for-the-season, how about I do a gardening diary? I also want to do another craft diary. God, I love those. Any takers on either/both?

              • Sounds like a plan to me... (0 / 0)

                Although a lot of my patch has been recently ripped up to make it even better! We mostly have a backyard with nice garden beds of sand right now. It's too hot to plant things at the moment, so we're waiting for nicer weather and in the meantime, we're getting the drip irrigation in and plumping up the soil.

                My berry hedge will be in the backyard, fairly contained. If I planted blackberries, I would very quickly be run out of the neighbourhood! They're a huge pest here.

                My Cape Gooseberry was given to me by a friend, and I haven't managed to kill it yet. I also haven't managed to do anything with the fruit. But that's okay...the kids like to pick the little lanterns off and eat the fruit. Kind of like little presents hanging on a bush! We also have sugar cane. Anyone have any ideas for what in the world you can do with sugar cane?!! Bring on the gardening diary, I say!

                • I've seen cape gooseberries (0 / 0)

                  used as a decoration on cakes; as you say, those lanterns.

                  Sometimes, one doesn't have to have a reason to do something with produce - the fun of picking berries off the bush is enough! I'm having fun with our pot of strawberries right now. Jess and I search for the reddest ones and pluck, rinse and munch! Jam would be fun, but eating them straight off the bush is a true pleasure!

              • I love gooseberries and currants (0 / 0)

                Have both plants in my yard. My Polish grandmother used to grow them and I channel her when I'm working with them!

  • Lord, that's a lot of meat (0 / 0)

    I have to say, we probably eat healthier. We probably eat 160 pounds of meat or fish in a year. They ate 144 pounds of ham alone. That's crazy. In the past 8 years, I doubt I've gone through a bag of potatoes, and they ate 690 pounds. Since DS is so picky, we mostly do broiled meat and fish with steamed veggies. We eat tons of fruit. Tons.

    Our cereal consumption is probably the same or higher. Our bread consumption is less.

    I don't know, looking at this, I'm not that impressed with the good old days.

  • And check out the skinny chickens! (0 / 0)

    Those are no oven-stuffer roasters there!

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