Mother Talkers

Milk & Money

Fri Aug 31, 2007 at 07:39:07 AM PDT

Four years ago, I got wind of a new ad campaign by the Department of Health and Human Services promoting breastfeeding.  The new national campaign, was controversial and featured what some thought were scare tactics in order to improve the country’s abysmal breastfeeding rates.  Soon after the ads were developed, I heard through the grapevine that the formula industry had been pushing hard for the ads to be changed, citing reasons such as inducing guilt in new mothers.  So, the ads were changed to a “more friendly images of dandelions and cherry-topped ice cream scoops, to dramatize how breast-feeding could help avert respiratory problems and obesity” as a direct result of the formula industry’s influence.  

Some of what has transpired has come to light in an article on MSNBC.com today.  

The formula industry's intervention -- which did not block the ads but helped change their content -- is being scrutinized by Congress in the wake of last month's testimony by former surgeon general Richard H. Carmona that the Bush administration repeatedly allowed political considerations to interfere with his efforts to promote public health.

Those who were for the ads saw this as a public health issue and wanted to improve breastfeeding rates.  The formula industry obviously saw this as a threat to their bottom line:

The industry substantially increased its own advertising as soon as the HHS campaign was launched. According to a 2006 report by the Government Accountability Office, formula companies spent about $30 million in 2000 to advertise their products. In 2003 and 2004, when the campaign was underway, infant formula advertising increased to nearly $50 million.

Another fascinating element to this story is how those in the HHS have repeatedly ignored facts based in science:

But other current and former HHS officials say the muting of the ads was not the only episode in which HHS missed a chance to try to raise the breast-feeding rate. In April, according to officials and documents, the department chose not to promote a comprehensive analysis by its own Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) of multiple studies on breast-feeding, which generally found it was associated with fewer ear and gastrointestinal infections, as well as lower rates of diabetes, leukemia, obesity, asthma and sudden infant death syndrome.

I’m not looking to start a debate on formula vs. breastmilk.  Instead, I’m questioning the policy of the HHS.  Corporate interests have had way too much influence on our government policies for far too long.  Just look at the debate on global warming.  Funny... but when money’s involved, it seems that the government can justify anything.

What do you think, MotherTalkers?  Do you think that the those involved in the HHS should be investigated for stifling the national breastfeeding campaign?

Tags: HHS, breastfeeding, advertising, government policy (all tags)

Permalink | 24 comments

  • What were the ads? (0 / 0)

    There was one genuinely horrible one equating not breastfeeding with riding a mechanical bull while pregnant.  As much as I despise the involvement of the formula industry, if that was the ad, it was pretty despicable.

    • That was one, (0 / 0)

      and there was another one I recall about pregnant women balancing on logs in a river.  I think the idea behind them was they were supposed to be humorous.  I have to admit I'm on the fence about the ads.  I'm not a big fan of scare tactics, but I do feel that the scientific findings that have come to light in regards to breastfeeding needed to be shared with the general public in these ads.  

      "We are the music makers, and we are the dreamers of the dream..."

      by 1plain1peanut on Fri Aug 31, 2007 at 08:32:49 AM PDT

      [ Parent ]

      • It makes me wonder (0 / 0)

        I think even without the industry involvement, that the original ads were mean-spirited and counter-productive.  This administration is so screwed up and this example just shows the layers upon layers of crap.  The ads were terrible in the first place and designed to guilt women into breastfeeding, while there is virtually no public support for single, low-income mothers who attempt it.  Then the industry sticks its fingers in.  Yuck all around.

        • OMG yes (0 / 0)

          I agree that those were terrible ads!  I would contemptuously ignore ads like that, just like the stupid War on Drugs PSAs.

          I don't see how scare tactics are good.  Why not highlight the positives?  I guess I'm with the formula industry on this one.

  • There were others too that were for print media (0 / 0)

    I thought the bullriding ones and logrolling commercials were stupid.  But lets think about it.  These were the ones with the formula companies seal of approval.  They'd rather have fear mongering turn off new mothers than solid science out there.  And that's what they got.  Plus, then they come out with these formula commercials with giggling babies and comfor proteins with hearts, and sunshine and happy new moms.  Where are the breastfeeding commercials like this?

    • Amen! (0 / 0)

      I want to see a breastfeeding add where the kid gets that happy, milk-drunk look on their face, snuggles up to mom and sleeps!  ::sigh::  But they're not "selling" anything, so why make good ads?

      • That would be perfect! (0 / 0)

        That's exactly the image I would hope for.  It's not what they came up with in either case.

      • Yes, (0 / 0)

        that would be good.  Happy baby + facts.  A winner!

      • Love it! (0 / 0)

        I love that idea.  A very positive message with scientific facts... what could be better?

        "We are the music makers, and we are the dreamers of the dream..."

        by 1plain1peanut on Fri Aug 31, 2007 at 10:24:20 AM PDT

        [ Parent ]

        • Right now, the formula companies advertise (0 / 0)

          as if they have the lowdown on the science, hence comfort proteins.  We need a giggly happy breastfed baby (with the drunk look) and then a statment that clearly indicates what is NOT in formula.  The ads need to make sure that they show that no scientist ever has the upper hand on mother nature, that humans cannot do better than what nature provides.  And that is true no matter what silly names we give the cow milk proteins in the formula.

          Really, we need an ad campaign that is made by the public, like a contest.  Get the formula companies out of the meeting, and let moms like us vote.  And one more thing, the AAP needs to stop receiving funds from formula companies if they want a seat at the new ad campaign table.

  • Here's a (0 / 0)

    link to all the national breastfeeding/ad council ads.

    "We are the music makers, and we are the dreamers of the dream..."

    by 1plain1peanut on Fri Aug 31, 2007 at 08:44:06 AM PDT

  • It's so much more than breastfeeding (0 / 0)

    I am also outraged that corporate America would have any say in a breastfeeding campaign.  Especially given formula companies' history in their systematic brainwashing of all aspects of our society.

    I also get up in arms about the abstinence-only campaign wherein there has been a push against condom and birth control promotion. This throws me into overdrive!

    "We've GOT to make noises in greater amounts! So, open your mouth, lad! For every voice counts!"

    by progressiveinky on Fri Aug 31, 2007 at 09:00:44 AM PDT

  • Another milk & money topic: (0 / 0)

    Do You Buy "Organic" Milk from Wal-Mart, Costco, Target, or Safeway? [UPDATE] by OrangeClouds115 was recommended at DailyKos yesterday. The milk industry is sketchy.

  • breastfeeding and maternity leave (0 / 0)

    Sooooo, why is it, really, that Americans lag behind Euorpeans in breastfeeding rates? Think . . . think real hard . . .

    It's kind of hypocritical for the g'ment to "promote" breastfeeding in this way when there's virtually no legal entitlement to any kind of maternity leave, paid or unpaid, for most Americans. Hey! Hourly employee with no maternity leave and no paid breaks to pump! Did you know you are rolling the dice with your child's life and health by using formula? God, what-ever. Those ads are so offensive.

    I don't think anyone chooses not to breastfeed simply because they haven't been advertised to enough. But if someone wants to make a happy, feel-good ad campaign for breastfeeding, go for it. I just don't think it's going to make one damn bit of difference to the breastfeeding rate in this country.

  • Food Politics and What to Eat by Marion Nestle (0 / 0)

    Are full of anecdotes like this about every food you can imagine. Beef. Chicken. Tuna. Salmon. Sugar. Dairy.

    Government officials are basically not able to ever say "eat less" without being pummelled by industry. They can say "select leaner meats." The food industry creates 3800 calories for every American man, woman, and child.

    Last night I was reading about methymercury and PCBs in fish. The fish industries won't stand up and protest the pollution; instead, they just don't want anyone to mention it might be accumulating in fish.

    The stories are astounding, until you're numb.

    Marion Nestle came to YearlyKos to talk, and she was terrific. She blogs at http://www.whattoeatbook.com/...

  • Infant formula companies milking it (0 / 0)

    Whatever you think of the original ads, the point is whether it's folks like former RNC chief Clayton Yeutter and the formula companies who should be deciding the substance of breastfeeding campaigns. Why them?

    One element left out of the stories I saw today was the campaign contribution clout of these companies. I blogged about this today:

    Missing from news stories today about how infant formula companies successfully pressed the U.S. Health and Human Services (HHS) agency to water down infant formula advertisements in 2004 is a big reason why they had so much influence: their campaign contributions.


    A coalition of infant formula companies—known as the International Formula Council—hired big guns such as former Republican National Committee chairman Clayton Yeutter (see letters from Yeutter to HHS head Tommy Thompson here) to help them plead their case that planned advertisements were too "negative" and might make women feel "guilty" for using formula.


    Several of these companies are divisions of pharmaceutical giants, which have been generous givers overall and particularly to the Republican party. In 2004, when lobbying over the advertisements was intense, Abbott Laboratories, parent of Ross Products Division, ponied up more than $600,000, 83 percent of that to Republicans, according to the Center for Responsive Politics. Bristol Myers Squibb, parent of Mead Johnson, gave $364,000 that same year, 65 percent to the GOP. Wyeth, parent of Wyeth Nutrition, ponied up $370,000, 72 percent of that to Republicans. Meanwhile, Nestle USA CEO Joe M. Weller was a Bush "pioneer," raising at least $100,000 for President George W. Bush’s 2004 campaign.


    It's been said that campaign money is the "mother's milk of politics." This  lobbying episode shows that infant formula companies know that when it comes to politics, they proffer no substitutes.

    [crossposted at Muckraking Mom and Public Campaign]

    www.muckrakingmom.com Because MUCK doesn't scare MOMS

    by Nancy Watzman on Fri Aug 31, 2007 at 07:02:17 PM PDT

    • Wow! (0 / 0)

      They have no business at all being involved.  That said, I breastfed 2 babies for 14 and 18 months and those ads mentioned in the Washington Post were even worse than the mechanical bull and logs in the river.  A nipple on an insulin bottle and an asthma puffer?  

      Well yeah, the formula companies should not be involved no matter how much money they have contributed to the campaigns. However, who are these sick, misogynistic bastards coming up with these campaigns in the first place?  There has got to be a better way to get this information across without blaming moms for everything especially considering the factors like lack of paid or even unpaid maternity leave, societal support for breastfeeding.

  • advertising. advertising (0 / 0)

    I'll rachet up the tinfoil-hat-wearing another step - maybe HHS did an advertising campaign precisely to distract attention away from the fact that there's nothing substantive there. Figuring we'd get all hot and bothered about the scary ads and not do anything to push for actual, concrete steps like maternity leave and pumping-at-work rights.

    I say, sh*tcan the advertising campaigns altogether, and take the money and put a lactation consultant at every single pre-natal class across America, if you're serious about increasing bf. Get lactation consultants in public health clinics. Everywhere you might encounter a mother, get appropriate healthcare workers in there. And thence into their homes. You'd get a lot of actual bang for your buck, rather than just scaring the bejebus out of people.

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