Peanuts and Back to School
Sun Aug 12, 2007 at 10:14:48 AM PDT
Our peanut allergic son is attending a new preschool this year. For us this can be quite anxiety provoking, since it means new teachers, directors, and parents who may or may not be aware of the dangers of peanut allergy. We decided to hire a nurse from the local health department to train the staff on peanut allergies. We worked with the director on logistics for keeping our child safe. In our area peanut-free schools are rarer than in many other parts of the country, so we talked about the pros and cons of such a decision for the school.
This week we attended the orientation where the director announced that our son's classroom would be peanut-free. You should have seen the eye rolls, the side glances between parents, and the whispers. The purpose of this entry is to help you understand peanut allergy if such an announcement is made at your child's school.
Perhaps the fact that it's called an "allergy" makes people think this is not a serious issue. One parent later said to me (with simultaneous eye roll), "Oh, your child is in the peanut-free room." When I then said, "Yes, he's the one with the peanut allergy" she asked if he breaks out in hives. After explaining that he does break out in hives, his throat swells, and he cannot breathe, she backed off.
According to Mayo Clinic, peanut allergy affects 1.5 million people in the U.S. and accounts for 80% of fatal and near-fatal allergic reactions each year.
Peanut allergies trigger an immune system response. Your immune system reacts to proteins found in peanuts. Exposure to peanuts or traces of peanuts may cause immediate reactions, such as itching, redness, swelling, shortness of breath, wheezing, nausea, abdominal pain, lightheadedness or loss of consciousness (anaphylaxis).The chemicals in peanuts can cause hives to develop on the areas of your skin that have come in contact with peanuts or traces of peanuts. Hives may spread to the rest of your body.
The most serious and potentially deadly allergic reaction to peanuts is an anaphylactic response. If you are highly sensitive, an anaphylactic reaction can develop immediately after peanut exposure, causing the airways (bronchi) to constrict, making breathing difficult. Blood pressure may drop to life-threateningly low levels, making you feel dizzy or lose consciousness.
In our son's case, exposure to one bite of peanut butter (which he spit out and did not swallow) resulted in massive swelling on the hand, up the arm, up the neck, onto the face, and into the mouth. He began wheezing and gasping for air within moments. We were very lucky that he didn't die.
Be an advocate for my son, for the children in your child's school, and for their parents. If you find yourself in an orientation meeting where you are told that a classroom or school is peanut-free, make a point to be supportive and explain the dangers to other parents who may not be informed.
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