Mother Talkers

SAT Prep For Three-Year-Olds?

Tue Dec 04, 2007 at 07:28:11 AM PDT

In the dog-eat-dog world of competitive parenting, many parents are going so far as to send their three and four-year-olds to learning centers or hire private tutors to prepare them for kindergarten, according to an article in Parenting magazine.

The trend is fueled by a tutoring industry targeting young children and parents’ fears surrounding high-stakes testing in elementary school, the magazine said. And if you think this trend is restricted to elite urbanites, think again: these tutoring centers are popping up in rural areas and suburbs, too.

"When my daughter started first grade, some kid at her table called her a 'toddler' because she couldn't read," says Virginia Shea of Sunnyvale, California. Turns out her reading level was completely age-appropriate, but some of her classmates had been given a head start.

Before you freak out that your child isn’t receiving reading and math drills -- or maybe not -- all the experts interviewed by the magazine said there is no evidence that such early learning has an impact on future academic success.

”I have yet to see any statistics that prove that teaching reading and math to very little kids makes a long-term difference in their academic careers,” says Michael Thompson, Ph.D., coauthor of Raising Cain and The Pressured Child. “Just because a child can read in kindergarten doesn’t mean he’ll be a better reader in fourth grade.” Also, says Thompson, “a reward-based academic program can make kids anxious. You start seeing stomachaches, headaches, acting out, and sleep issues. Is it that important to teach four-year-olds that it’s a dog-eat-dog world?”

That said, not all children will react this way. Some kids might even thrive in this kind of achievement-based program. And just as there is no evidence that early academics do any good, there’s likewise no evidence they do any harm.

Whew! Here is another opinion by a former admissions officer at an elite private elementary school, which at least in the Bay Area, I also blame for fueling parental angst:

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”These programs may teach phonics and math facts, but that only gives what I call ‘the illusion of confidence,’” says Laurel Zimmermann, who, as the former director of admissions at Elisabeth Morrow School, a rigorous private elementary school in Englewood, New Jersey, saw firsthand both the rise of preschool tutoring programs and their results in children applying to the school. “Parents could come in and say to me, ‘My child is doing so well in his tutoring program,’ but what I would find was that the child’s creative thinking was not doing so well. And I have seen absolutely no correlation between whether a child’s gotten tutoring and how well he would do on our admissions tests.”

I would hate to see the reactions of parents whose four-year-olds don’t make it into Elisabeth Morrow. An admissions test? What could they possibly ask!

Thankfully, the magazine ran a sidebar of what exactly children need to know to enter kindergarten. Rest assured, it isn’t much so you can put away your checkbook:

The social and emotional skills that will allow her to learn and to navigate life in a classroom. Includes such things as being able to share and take turns, and knowing how to work in a group and wait for short periods of time while someone else speaks.
A good command of at least one language, whether English, Spanish, Vietnamese -- whatever the family speaks at home.
At least ten letters. Recognizing all the letters of the alphabet is great, but around half of them is a good start. He should know that print carries meaning and how to “do the book” -- that is, how to open it and go from left to right and top to bottom.
Numbers up to at least ten -- and the ability to recognize those numbers.
The ability to write her name (doesn’t have to be neat).
Some letter sounds and an ability to rhyme. She should be able to identify some words that start with the same letter sound.

Tags: reading, math, preschool, tutoring, learning center, admissions test, kindergarten, kindergarten readiness (all tags)

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  • I'm glad they put social-emotional (0 / 0)

    at the top of that list.  Early childhood these days is not so much about academics as it is the stuff on that list -- being able to sit quietly, take turns, follow directions.  Not everyone can do these things naturally, and that's one reason preschool can be a nice shake-out period before kinder.  Where I live, the reading program in kinder is at least 45 consecutive minutes of sitting and listening.  I think it's insane, but for people who are using the public schools it seems like a good idea to prep their kids for self-regulating before putting them in that situation.

  • My newly five-year old... (0 / 0)

    is suddenly showing genuine interest in reading and math basics, with no pressure from us at all! It's fun to hear him asking all these cool, reading and math and social studies questions.

    He's so stubborn, that if we drilled him on topics, he would hate them in spite of how interesting they are.

  • I was stressing (0 / 0)

    because I learned to read in preschool and DS is nowhere near. Then I learned my cousin's kid, who is extremely bright and is going to an awesome engineering school to be an engineer-- also didn't learn to read until K-1.  Her other kid, who is also very bright and talented, was like me, and learned to read in preschool. So I guess it just depends on the kid. People need to relax.

    There's too much emphasis on acquiring skills early and not enough emphasis on what to do with those skills.

    • We have friends who nonschooled their... (0 / 0)

      now adult children. The oldest didn't learn to read until she was 13, and then she started writing her own (pretty good) books the very next year. The next one didn't read until age 8. Both are very smart people who love to read now.

      I was stunned when I learned this, and it certainly helped me loosen up over my very young kids' rate of progress. Outliers are good that way!

    • Huh (0 / 0)

      I didn't learn to read, or even try, until my parents made me at 5 1/2 or so.  Well, I guess that's learn to read English.  I was learning to read Thai in school but I don't think we'd gotten very far.  Whereas my pain-in-the-butt brother learned to read at 3 or so, just because I was doing it.  I'm glad I got to be a busy, happy kid concentrating on other things.  It's not like I didn't read a lot after I learned...

      Socializing kids so they're prepared to learn in a school environment seems pretty important. but why are people going so nuts?  I guess it gives me a chance to feel superior.  Of course, in a few years, I may be worrying about DS, since he hates sitting still so much.

  • Make 'school' a happy place (0 / 0)

    To me, the most important aspect of early childhood education is creating positive associations with school. If you child likes reading and math, then they should do it. If they like playing, then do that. I just wanted my kids to come home saying they loved school and wanting to go back the next day. Now, even when they are having a hard time, they still 'like school.'

    • I totally agree with you (0 / 0)

      The early focus on academics just stuns me sometimes. My son is doing really well in a very academic all-day kindergarten, but before he got there I made no attemp to teach him how to read beyond reading to him all the time and providing tons of books. He's way ahead in reading and math, but if he weren't, I sure wouldn't be worrying about it.

      He really loves school and we've been blessed with lots of great teachers in preschool and now in kindergarten. To my mind, that's the most important thing.

  • There are always going to be (0 / 0)

    some nuts out there doing something like sending their 3 year old to Kaplan or whatever.

    Luckily, we can ignore them.  The real issue is kids whose families are on the other end of the spectrum, and who need much more support than the system is currently providing them.

  • Have you seen the ads (0 / 0)

    for, I think, Hooked on Phonics, where a small child is reading fluently.  Mom is asked how old he is - "just turned four.  We've been practicing."  Drives me crazy that they're trying to get parents of preschoolers to think they have to do this kind of drill to get ready to read.  grrrr.

    Lesley

  • world gone mad.. (0 / 0)

    is becoming my most used expression :) we'd better get off this competitive track or we are going to be a society of narcissitic robots. the most compelling point to me is the one relating to creativity.  good lord, if my dd was submitted to the drill suggested i know exactly what would have been sacraficed at age 3:

    1.  her running around pretending to be the dying swan from the ballet
    1.  changing her costumes scene to scene from romeo and juliet
    1.  her wonderful exchange with her 2 imaginary friends, perry and his wife.
    1.  her passion for drawing pictures
    1.  her love for being read to,
    1.  her delight in playing all of the above with her preschool buddies

    my kid is admittedly academic. but not once, not ever did we push her to learn how to read before FIRST GRADE!!! i suppose i should have been worried that she resisted learning to read until then:)  however, i can go back and look at what she has written since second grade and know full well her wonderful creative writing is mostly due to being exposed to developmentally appropriate activities. same with music and art. the years of being read to every day and night sparked her imagination and inspired her love of books and stories.   math?  exposure to music encourages that too.

    little kids, and in fact all kids and adults should be allowed a whole lot of time for free exploration to open up the flow of their creative juices.  it  saddens me to no end to hear about these academic pushes...what a loss for the soul.

  • math skills in preschool (0 / 0)

    I'm in agreement with many of you that letting kids come to these concepts in their own time is the best way to go. But just recently there was a study out that showed that kids who had mastered some math skills before kindergarten did better in school later on than kids who hadn't. The same wasn't as true for reading. The big message of the article that I read was that misbehavior during the early school years was not a predictor for later academic success. Here's a link to a NY Times article on the study.

    Of course, this is only looking at academic achievement and I think most of us here care about the whole child. Social, emotional and psychological well-being as much as academic success. Personally, I'm fine with my child having a grand old time in preschool. I'm not worrying about the math or reading stuff.

  • follow up studies (0 / 0)

    I recall reading the results of some studies that tracked the outcome of kids who were taught to read early, as compared to kids who started reading in first grade.  I believe there was an advantage that persisted for a couple of years, but by the end of third grade the academic performances of the two groups were indistinguishable.

    Coincidently, a report out today says Finland is educationally #1 yet again.  Finland's 15 year olds were judged to have the highest standards of literacy in the world, yet kids in that country enter school at age 7 - and then only for half days.

  • what really matters is reading and talking (0 / 0)

    to your child. Many many studies have showed that children who get 15 minutes or more of story reading time per day and have parents who talk to them a lot, using lots of different words, are better prepared for Kindergarten and learning. unfortunately, that doesn't require tutors or flash cards. Just a library card and time.

  • At the risk of being one of those parents... (0 / 0)

    Although my three year old doesn't go to any tutoring or any weird stuff like that...she does read. She has been asking me to teach her since she was two. So we've slowly plowed through the alphabet phonetically, read huge numbers of books, and now she is reading three and four letter words. This puts her way ahead of her class, and I know the other parents think I'm one of those pushy psycho parents that the article is referring to. The school is saying that they are willing to put her in an older class next year for half an hour a day for reading time. I haven't decided what to do about that yet...

    However, I learned to read when I was three, and I firmly believe that it set me up for life. I read everything that I could get my hands on, including things that were probably very inappropriate for a four and five year old. Because of this, I am well read and any gaps that existed in my standard US public school education were filled.

    I would never push a child that didn't want to learn. And I would never send them to outside tutoring at three. But I don't see anything wrong with teaching a young child to read at home, or in enlisting the help of their school (if they're cooperative). Reading skills may even out over time, but a child that truly loves to read and who explores their world through books is set up for life.

    • Child-led (0 / 0)

      You were following the cues of your child.  Nothing to feel badly about.  Now me, on the otherhand, I found myself trying to get my 3 year old interested in finding short words in a book.  She wasn't interested and I wisely gave up.  Now when she asks me to write a word so she can see it, then I'm following her lead and it's appropriate.

    • absolutely (0 / 0)

      to echo Anu, because L was asking for it, more power to her and to you!

      Jess is interested in "reading" the books she's memorized and can pick out about 10 of the letters and vowels. My SIL's husband is a maths teacher as well and we spoke about a year ago about the whole pre-school maths skills thing and it's worked really well with Jess. We integrate it into things like cooking so that it's not drilling.

      • What sort of skills? (0 / 0)

        I've read a million books, but I'd love an expert opinion on what are the important bits. Counting? How far? Recognizing numerals? Adding?

        • I can't remember the expert words for it (0 / 0)

          as I'm a bit distracted; I'll have to call. But basically, doing things like using practical actions to demonstrate grouping, fractions, parts and whole. So, for example, cutting a carrot in half and saying, oh, look, the carrot has two halves. If we take one away, we have one left. Or cutting a sandwich into quarters. Or pouring a one cup of water into one glass and a half cup into another and asking, which one has more?

          Also, he did recommend those rods like the ones in primary school (if you did that?) with the small ones for units, tens, hundreds, etc., etc., and they were all proportional to each other.

          Apparently, being able to visualize things like that is a really important pre-maths skill. I'll ask again the next time we see SIL and BIL.

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