Mother Talkers

Set Them Free?

Thu Dec 20, 2007 at 08:52:39 AM PDT

Cross-posted at Fussbucket

Kids who are allowed to leave the house unsupervised are more sociable and more active, according to a new study out of the University College London in England.  According to this article from Science Daily, kids who are given more freedom are out and about more and spend more time at friends' houses than kids who must be accompanied by an adult.

The study included 330 students from two schools in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire, all aged between 8 and 11, the article says. The children completed questionnaires, kept travel diaries, had their movements logged using GPS monitors and wore portable motion sensors to measure their speed of travel, changes in direction and the number of 'activity calories' they consumed. ('Activity calories' are those burnt during activities, rather than those used to maintain core bodily functions.)

"We asked children whether they were allowed out without an adult and then looked at where they go and how they behave," says lead researcher Roger Mackett. "In general, children who aren't constantly supervised tend to leave the house more often -- exploring their surroundings, playing with other children and using up more calories than their sedentary, house-bound peers."

Children walk faster and take a more direct route when an adult is present, but they do not use more energy than unaccompanied children, the study found. This is because unsupervised children move in a more meandering fashion as they investigate their environment and socialize with other children.

  • ::

I can picture this perfectly. Sage goes for a walk with me and I'm all about getting there. He goes for a walk by himself and the walk itself is an adventure.

Access to local open space is a significant factor in determining whether boys are allowed out of the house without an adult. 71% of those with access to open space were allowed out, compared to just 51% of those without such access.

This makes sense. If you know your kid is headed for the park, it isn't as scary as thinking about them wandering aimlessly around the neighborhood. Although, wandering aimlessly was exactly how I spent a good deal of my childhood. My mom had no idea where I was and I was fine. In fact I spent a lot time at a small creek down at the end of the street where I grew up. These days, no way. Not happening. Too bad.

"Fears over road safety and 'stranger danger' need to be balanced against soaring levels of childhood obesity and poor health," says Professor Mackett. "Letting a child out to play is one of the best things a parent can do for their child's physical health and personal development."

In addition to the health effects, children gain increased independence, self-reliance and general 'growing up' skills by having unsupervised time out of the house, the researchers say. Sigh. So do we bite the bullet and set them free? What say you?

Tags: unsupervised play, kids and exercise (all tags)

Permalink | 49 comments

  • Dear gods, (0 / 0)

    nothing has more energy than an unsupervised Kid Sparky!  If he were a cartoon, he'd have little dust clouds behind him.

    Yeah, I know they weren't talking about toddlers.  I know I spent a lot of time wondering around in the woods, and around my neighborhood, just using the time to explore and think.  Supervision would have hampered that.  

    • shame we don't live near each other (0 / 0)

      b/c we could set KS and Jess going together. She has a little friend who is just as active as she is, and his mom and I love to get together in a park. We just make sure to keep a line of sight going, let them off, and an hour later, they're happy and they've exhausted each other. We moms are happy and we've chatted ourselves out!

  • I think we've (0 / 0)

    been at the forefront of that in our neighborhood.  When we first moved here 2 1/2 years ago, the kids on our street never went out.  That said, they were younger then.  But I remember hearing about it from the other moms... "I saw your kid riding his bike in the court alone.  Is he allowed to do that without you?".  "Aren't you afraid he'll be abducted???"  He was in kindergarten, and the court runs behind our house.  I could see him pass by back and forth from my kitchen window.  I trusted him not to wander further.  

    Then, as the year went on I was told that it was frowned upon to just send a kid over to a neighbor's house... you had to call first so that the neighbor could be looking out for your child.  Ugh... that's not the way I grew up.  My kid rides his bike up and down the street just like I did as a kid.  Again, I trust that he will not wander miles away.  

    I told my neighbors to just have their kids come over and knock on the door if they want to play with my kid.  Now, the whole call ahead thing has gone out the window.  Kids show up at my door whenever and vice-versa.  The neighbors have relaxed considerably.  Part of it is due to the fact that their kids are older, and part of it is just them realizing that all this over-protection is unhealthy.  

    I think there's a happy medium between constantly monitoring your child's whereabouts and letting them wander whenever and wherever they want.  

    "We are the music makers, and we are the dreamers of the dream..."

    by 1plain1peanut on Thu Dec 20, 2007 at 09:27:54 AM PDT

    • that sounds just about perfect (0 / 0)

      part of what sounds so good about it is that you're in touch with your neighbors. i think if all the parents are aware of the kids in their neighborhood it means that each individual parent doesn't have to be watching their own all the time.

      also the fact that you trust your child not to wander too far helps.

      • Thanks... (0 / 0)

        of course I don't quite have that same level of trust with Madeline yet.  And, it has nothing to do with her gender... she just has more of a wandering personality.  Hopefully by the time she's in kindergarten next fall she'll be better about it.  I'm constantly yelling "that's far enough" when she's riding her bike out front.

        "We are the music makers, and we are the dreamers of the dream..."

        by 1plain1peanut on Thu Dec 20, 2007 at 10:02:01 AM PDT

        [ Parent ]

    • Good for you! (0 / 0)

      As my kids get a bit older, I'm hoping to be this person in my neighborhood. See my comment below.

  • Moving in that direction... (0 / 0)

    My boys are 5 and a month shy of 4.  We have a large lot (3 1/2 acres)on a very quiet cul-de-sac.  The boys need much more "run around time" than I can really give them, if I'm directly involved all of the time. My friends are horrified, but I've started letting them play outside without me, with a lot of limits in place.  If they want to ride bikes or play in the cul-de-sac, I bring out work I can do on my laptop or some laundry to fold and sit on the front porch.  If they're in the backyard, as long as they stay in the yard, I feel pretty comfortable staying inside and getting stuff done, while checking on them every once in a while.  They're louder than a pack of banshees, so I usually have a pretty good sense of where they are and what they're doing, without them being directly in my line of sight.

    I've just reached the conclusion that while I could spend all of my time obsessing about abductions and accidents, it's in my best interest to just get a grip.  They could fall off of the monkey bars just as easily with me sitting on the bench right next to the play set as they can with me prepping dinner.  Anybody willing to walk into my backyard and try to abduct a child would need to be working hard enough to orchestrate that, that I don't think my letting them play outside or not would really be the major preventative factor.  At some point in time, my child IS going to be greater than two feet away from me, ya know?  They have too much energy and get too bored in the house and I'd rather not clean up after it and be mad at them constantly for something they can't really control.

    • i agree (0 / 0)

      with everything you said. their need for movement, noise, and chaos is in direct opposition to our need for calm, quiet, and orderliness. if we're all together all the time, i'm going to go out of my mind with frustration over stuff that really isn't their fault.

      i let sage play outside in our yard while i'm in the kitchen where i can see and at least hear him. our yard is small, but fenced in. for now it's enough freedom for him. eventually he'll outgrow it, i'm sure.

  • This post speaks to one of my pet peeves (0 / 0)

    What is it about our generation? Did we all know someone who was abducted as a child? You would think that it happened routinely to everyone I know.

    I apologize to anyone who DID have this happen in their childhood, but it really bothers me the way that children now seem to live under a microscope and I am concerned about the impact it will have on them when they get older.

    Here are my memories of childhood: long solo bike rides, playing in the woods, long summer days when I left in the morning and didn't report back until dinnertime. I used to go swimming with my friends with no adults present. We had an entire universe that the adults did not know about.

    I let my children play in the fenced backyard by themselves. I can see them from every window at the back of my house. I am unusual among my friends for doing this. I know that as the older boy starts to want to walk around the corner to his best friend's house, I will want to let him, and the other boy's mother will think I am crazy. I really, really, really hate the fact that I feel so alone in wanting my children to have (with of course reasonable boundaries) some time when I am not tagging along two feet behind them.

    And of course, what I often think is that as kids are kept indoors and supervised all the time, the one thing they seem to be allowed to do with complete freedom is watch whatever they want on TV, play whatever video games they want to play, and go online to find who-only-knows what there. IMHO, playing outside alone is much more risk-free.

    Sorry to rant a bit, but this is an issue of spent a fair amount of time stewing over (can ya tell?).

    • Your last paragraph (0 / 0)

      makes a really good point.  Just because they are in the house, doesn't mean they can completely stay out of harm's way.  Especially on the internet.  

      I think we have to learn to relax as parents.  Don't get me wrong... the first few times my child went out alone, I was a bit worried.  Now I never give it a second thought.  

      I think we are just so bombarded by messages that tell us to fear our world, that we are fearful to let our children out the door.  I too worry about the impact that will have on our children and society.

      "We are the music makers, and we are the dreamers of the dream..."

      by 1plain1peanut on Thu Dec 20, 2007 at 10:08:05 AM PDT

      [ Parent ]

    • Too much TV (0 / 0)

      exaggerating rates of crime and such.  There was plenty of danger when we all were young, but less 24-hr news.

    • move in by me! (0 / 0)

      Because I am SO there :) DD is obviously too young, but we live on a cul de sac, so there will be open bike rides and the like. I used to ride bikes FOR EVER, hours and hours without my mom having a clue. We had rules, we followed them, and it was no big deal.

      • Hey you know what (0 / 0)

        I'd be thrilled to live near a lot of the people who post here! At least once a week I ask my DH why can't I meet people like this where I live?

        I'd love to create my own little commune of like-minded families. Sigh.

    • The backyard? (0 / 0)

      Your neighbors and local friends don't let their kids play alone in a fenced backyard? Now that is whack. When ds is older, I am down with the front yard and trails that traverse our neighborhood, and of course the backyard, that is a no brainer I thought. Man.

      That said, I don't see many kids playing in the street or on their bikes in our neighborhood. A neighborhood that is almost entirely made up of semi-rural cul de sacs, I might add. Maybe when the little ones on our street are older, hopefully.

  • I want to live next door, too! (0 / 0)

    I had the exact opposite as a child.  I wasn't allowed to ride my bike out of the driveway until I was too old to want to ride my bike anymore.  Wasn't allowed to wander or go anywhere.  The result was that I had NO friends in the neighborhood and was slightly overweight as a child.  I HATED it!  I did have free reign in the yard and my mom encouraged me to stay outside all day (there was a little girl abducted by a stranger in my city when I was a baby, and I think it really scared my mom).

    I have vowed never to do that to my kids (almost 4 on still in utero).  We are moving to a house with a fenced yard next month, and as soon as it is warm enough, I will let DS play outside alone, with me checking on him a lot, and rules about wandering in place.

    Allowing him to have the freedom he needs is sometimes a struggle for me.  My degree is in criminal justice and I work in media, so I am admittedly a little more paranoid than I need to be.  But I am trying!

    I dream of living in a neighborhood of other mommas like the people on this board!  Neither "alpha" nor "beta", willing to let their kids play and gasp occasionally eat a cookie off the floor!  I know they must exist here, I just can't find them.  If I could, I would want us all to move to the same neighborhood so all the kids could play outside and we could ALL keep an eye on them.

  • That was my childhood (0 / 0)

    Although, wandering aimlessly was exactly how I spent a good deal of my childhood.

    That was me.
    Not only that, if we came inside during the day my mom would say "what are you doing inside? Go outside and play.".
    We went all up and down our street and in the alley.
    All that was required was being in yelling distance.

    That has pretty much been the way we've raised our son.
    Just be in yelling distance.
    He has played outside by himself since he was about 5. I will admit that it helps he was not a kid prone to wander off (kinda a fearful child) and we live on a cul-de-sac in the country on 2 acre lots with woods behind us.
    My husband and I decided when Josh (now 15) was little that we would not parent in fear and that he would have as much freedom as possible. Kids need autonomy and for the most part the way they find it is being left the hell alone by their parents for large parts of the day.

    Even now with his daily gaming/computer ritual being his priority, he still shoots out into the yard/woods for an hour or so every day.
    No not smoking weed.
    ;-)
    He is actually "acting" out all the new scenarios on his video games.
    (and I think it is sweet that my teen is still "play acting" even if he hides from the other guys so they will not make fun of him and it is mostly violent video games.)

    • Ah...the woods (0 / 0)

      We back up to about 5 acres of woods that is completely surrounded by other houses. All the kids run around in there like it's paradise. They've got tree houses, sledding runs, the whole bit. The kids go back there for hours, and they think they're so independent.

      Little do they know that we moms can survey the whole forest from our second story windows...

      • Across the street, (0 / 0)

        the houses used to be backed up by about 10 acres of woods.  The owners could care less if the kids played there, build tree houses, etc.  Several years ago, the owner sold the tract to a developer who promptly extended the subdivision to twice its old size. People were so offended that many sold their houses and moved.

    • sticks (0 / 0)

      I see teen boys play acting near us once in a while.  They seem to be trying to kill each other with sticks.  Maybe they are acting out video games!

      • Well, (0 / 0)

        my teenage sons don't carry sticks so  much anymore, but when they were young they were fascinated and couldn't be outside for more than a few minutes without finding a stick.  If a particularly good stick was found, my oldest son would bring it in to "save" it...after all, its a shame to throw a good stick away just because its night-time.  

      • My DH (0 / 0)

        Says most boys' favorite all time game is "Let's Try to Kill Each Other." He says he played it all the time when he was a kid, and that was WAY before violent video games!

        No doubt about it, boys are weird, God Love 'Em.

    • My youngest son does the same thing! (0 / 0)

      Goes out behind the garage, and I know that's what he does.  Ofcourse, he'd be mortified if anyone really knew, but the funny thing is, over the weekends, my house is full of boys aged 13-18 all playing video games and whatever game it is they play with Yugio (sp?) cards.  Not sure, but I think there's some play acting that often goes along with this, too.

  • 2008 will be the year (0 / 0)

    DS is 4 and a half, still hasn't the sense to look when he crosses the street, but he will be 5 in May and start kindergarten in the fall of 2008--and that's when I will start letting him go places by himself a little more. We live in a great neighborhood with lots of kids his age and open public spaces--there's a school and playing fields and playgrounds a block from our house. All the kids his age in the 'hood are still accompanied by adults-- except for one family, whose kids we call the Ferile Children because there is simply NO supervision at all. In a couple years I anticipate it will start to change. The kids are all pretty little now.

    I spent most of my childhood wandering aimlessly in the woods by myself or with a neighbor girl. I was probably allowed to do that starting in second grade or so.

    • Haha! "Feral Children"! (0 / 0)

      We have one of those in my neighborhood, too.  He turned 3 last spring and I swear I have never seen the child a)being supervised or b)wearing both a shirt and shoes at the same time.  We did once see him in the front yard with his bike, he dropped trou, peed on the bike, then pulled his pants back up!  Haha!  Seriously, though, I get really concerned sometimes when he is in the street and NO ONE is watching, because he is so young and doesn't seem to have a ton of common sense.

      I just want to walk the line between being like that and being so over the top protective my kids sit on their bums in the house all day and night.

      • No Shoes! In November! In Minnesota! (0 / 0)

        She just turned 6. She's responsible for watching her 3 year old sister. There are 5 kids and they are all "homeschooled." Well, they are at home, not sure when actual schooling occurs. The thing that gets me is the mom lets them go into everyone's house without even meeting the parents. As free as I was to roam woods and public spaces, I knew I wasn't supposed to go into someone's house unless my mom knew them. These parents haven't even bothered to meet the other parents-- they are never outside with their kids, they don't come to neighborhood events-- weird, really weird.

      • Oh boy (0 / 0)

        My son decided that it was really cool to pee outside this summer.  I could see him doing that although we are with him outside.  He liked to go in my flower plots and say he was "watering" the plants.  We were trying to convince him that if he has enough time to make it inside that it's more polite than going outside.  We'll see how he does this spring.  He has to wear snowpants outside now so it's harder to do it this time of year.

        I'm probably one of those moms.  My boys (2 & 4) are allowed to go in our unfenced backyard with me watching from the deck or the house.  We are unfenced but my uncle lives next door.  My parents are across the backyard from us and my dad is retired.  There is an elderly couple on the other side of us that is always outside in their backyard so there are usually plenty of eyes upon them.  They very rarely wander to the front although oddly enough the times it has happened have been when DH and I are both outside with them but distracted with yardwork.

  • On our block (0 / 0)

    Kids - at least some of them - do play outside unsupervised, including my kids.  I sometimes sit outside, or otherwise look out the window periodically and keep an ear out to see if I can still hear them.  We are on a fairly quiet street although there is occasional through traffic.

    It's really nice to have that, and from walking around town and not seeing a whole lot of other kids out I know how unusual that is.  

    • It was that way in our (0 / 0)

      neighborhood when the kids were younger.  When we first moved here, 18 years ago, every house had three or four children....almost all in the age ranges of my kids.  We were a medium size subdivision, only one outlet, so no thru traffic.  We live a few houses up from the culdesac surrounding an island.  There's also a large field because of the railroad track at the other end of it.  So, from a fairly young age, all of our kids spent most of their time, outdoors, going from house to house, riding bikes on the sidewalks, playing in the field, etc.  It was truly a great way to raise kids.  

  • what has happened to childhood? (0 / 0)

    I mourn for the loss of freedom in modern childhood.  Kids need to be with kids.  

    When I was a kid adults never supervised play.  I remember playing in the "woods" (actually a large clump of trees) behind a neighbor's house with the neighborhood kids.  Next to a pond, not visible from the house.  At 7 I was often the eldest, and we older kids were responsible for keeping an eye on kids as young as 3.  By age 11 my best friend lived 2 miles across town and I was simply expected to tell my mom before biking over and be home by dinner.  This was universally considered normal.

    I admit the pond thing at age 3 (!) seems a bit lax to me now. But I wish my kids could have the kind of healthy childhood we enjoyed.  This term I had two free afternoons a week, but I let my son stay at his afterschool program all five days.  What's the point of bringing him home early to be with mommy?  He hates it - after care is where the kids are, a place for him to run with his posse.  They don't have true freedom but they at least get to hang out under the neutral supervision of the staff.

  • I just wish I could find a kid for DD to play with (0 / 0)

    We do have some real issues here - I trust her to stay off the road now but there is the river to worry about. Fortunately there's also a creek that is too shallow to be dangerous in summer.

    But yes, I think outside muddy dirty play is essential.

    Go read Beverly Cleary's Henry Huggins for an example of how little freedom we allow our kids. Henry was riding a bus and going to the store in town on his own.

    • I started taking the bus (0 / 0)

      by myself at age 9. And biking 3+ miles each way, crossing many busy roads, on my way to the city pool and library. We had a huge wooded ravine with a creek. And an in-ground pool. And an unoccupied cabana (really, a small house) all on our property. And there were no sidewalks in our neighborhood. A regular tort trap. My mom never really worried.

      • My father worked in the evenings, (0 / 0)

        so if I wanted to go somewhere in the afternoon, I was left to walk or ride my bicycle.  There was a pond across the street from us and a storm sewer running behind our house.  Our parents told us to stay away, and largely, we did.  However, we were all over town on our bicycles.  Parents would have thought it insane to tote 10-15 year olds around to parks, swimming, friends' houses, etc.

    • As I posted above, (0 / 0)

      when we first moved here, there were children all over...now, ofcourse, those children are grown, and people moving into the neighborhood seem to be those who have no children yet or who are older with either older teenage kids or grown children.  I suppose sooner or later the neighborhood will start to cycle back again, but right now, a younger child would not have the same experiences here as my kids had.

  • something I wrestle with (0 / 0)

    I had a relatively free reign to wander when I was a kid (tailored to age), and DH was totally allowed to go wherever, whenever. He and his brother got into a lot of things, so I'm not sure a policy of "just be home by dinner" is exactly the best, but there's got to be a happy medium to find.

    • Even more extreme (0 / 0)

      was how our parents' generation roamed free. My father used to get up before his parents and leave the house to go play in the orange groves of SoCal. He was expected to be home by dinner. He was SEVEN!!!!!

  • deserted (0 / 0)

    The neighborhoods are rather deserted around us after school and on the weekends.  I think part of it is that in many of the families, both parents work, so most of the kids are in afterschool programs.  

    They are mostly deserted during the day too now that I think about it, which leads at-home moms to have to join groups and the like to see other adult lifeforms during the day.  Kind of a pain.  

    And then I think there are so many structured activities now, even on the weekends, that there just isn't a lot of time for kids to run around.

    I spent hours and hours and hours running around unsupervised.  I think it was good, definitely makes one creative in coming up with things to do.

    On the other hand, I could have used a few more structured activities too.

  • You know, (0 / 0)

    my kids won't go when I send them out to play.  Or they go, but stay for a whopping 10 minutes and then want to come back in. We have a wonderful yard, nifty toys, no traffic to speak of, and enough space for a serious soccer/ kick ball/ obstacle course experience.  They just don't know how to do it without me out there showing them what to do.    Or maybe it's an age thing- DS is 6 and DD is 4- they end up torturing each other until someone cries (most likely DD- she cries when I sweep snow off the car because I'm breaking up the snowflake families).

    Drives me nuts- especially since they have no trouble entertaining themselves inside- without the TV.  It's like those first few years we spent living in places where outside simply wasn't an option (beyond organized trips to the park) have permanently handicapped them.

    I remember my mom telling me very specifically, "Go outside and play and don't come back in until I call you."  I'm afraid DCF would come to the house if I did that now.  Well, in the summer...*I'd* call DCF if I did that now.  Brrrr!

    • I think the time outside will get longer with age (0 / 0)

      My DD is 10 and DS is 8. Now that there's snow on the ground, they'll go out for an hour or two at a time together.

      Funny story, a couple of weeks ago DD comes to the back door to tell me that DS is stuck in the cherry tree. Just about every mom I know would go out to help get him down. I told her to tell him that if he got himself up there that he could get himself down. Surprise--not--he, of course, got himself down. But what's up will asking for help from mom all the time? At this age? I never would've dreamt of it when I was 8.

      Some statistics (on child abduction), because I love statistics:

      Statistics vary, but not by much. Some estimate about 40 such cases occur each year in the United States. The Justice Department report says there were 115 cases in 2002.

      Either way, with 60,700,000 children 14 and under in the United States, the odds of your child being the victim of an Adam Walsh-style abduction are roughly 1 in a million.

      You’d be wiser to cancel those horseback-riding lessons. Your child is more likely to be killed in an equestrian accident. (Odds in one year for people who ride horses: 1 in 297,000.) Or better yet, pull him off the football team. (Yearly odds of dying for youth football players: 1 in 78,260.) And if you really want to protect them, sell your car. (Lifetime odds of dying as a passenger: 1 in 228. Odds of dying this year alone: 1 in 17,625.)

      Or, to put another spin on it, your child is 700 times more likely to get into Harvard than to be the victim of such an abduction.

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